SMOKING CESSATION IN WOMEN - EFFECTS OF THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE
SMOKING CESSATION IN WOMEN - EFFECTS OF THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE
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DOI：
10.3109/10826089209068761
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发表时间：
1992-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
COOMBER, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CRAIG, D;PARROTT, A;COOMBER, JA
10名处于月经周期中期的女性，10名处于月经周期经前期的女性，以及10名男性同意尝试连续两天戒烟。所有受试者均事先完成吸烟动机问卷和情绪状态问卷。在每个“禁烟”日，完成POMS和戒烟问卷。男性和月经中期女性实现了显着更大的吸烟减少比月经前女性在“禁烟”的日子。经前女性报告说，变得更显着疲劳，困惑，抑郁，焦虑和易怒比月经中期的女性。中期女性在戒烟期间的感觉状态仅发生轻微变化。男性的地位大致介于两个女性群体之间。
Ten females in the midcycle phase of the menstrual cycle, 10 females in the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle, and 10 males agreed to try and stop smoking for two consecutive days. The Smoking Motivation Questionnaire and Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS) were completed by all subjects beforehand. On each "no smoking" day, the POMS and a Smoking Withdrawal Questionnaire were completed. Males and midcycle females achieved significantly greater smoking reduction than premenstrual females during the "no smoking" days. Premenstrual females reported becoming significantly more tired, confused, depressed, anxious, and irritable than midcycle females. Midcycle females reported only slight changes in feeling state during cigarette withdrawal. The position of the males was broadly intermediate between the two female groups.