A Music Appreciation Training Program Developed for Clinical Application with Cochlear Implant Recipients and Hearing Aid Users
A Music Appreciation Training Program Developed for Clinical Application with Cochlear Implant Recipients and Hearing Aid Users
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DOI：
10.1055/s-0032-1329225
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kelly-Campbell, Rebecca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Looi, Valerie;King, Jason;Kelly-Campbell, Rebecca
一个临床为重点的音乐训练计划，旨在提高听众的音乐欣赏水平。该计划在18名成人人工耳蜗植入（CI）接受者和13名成人助听器（HA）使用者中进行了试点测试，每个设备组分为对照组和训练组。训练组被要求每周使用该程序四次，持续10周。训练组和对照组都进行了评估，他们的音乐刺激的质量评级，以及测试的仪器和风格识别和音高排名，之前和之后的“训练”期间。除了研究欣赏训练的潜在好处外，我们还研究了欣赏和感知准确性之间的关系。结果表明，培训计划提高了CI收件人的质量评级合奏刺激，以及CI和HA用户的主观评级，他们的音乐感知技能，但有没有显着改善CI或HA用户的音色识别或音高排名任务。这表明CI接受者的音乐享受可以通过训练来提高，而不依赖于知觉准确性。训练前的基线分数强调了音乐欣赏和感知是两个不同的问题，设备的日常体验并不能改善音乐聆听，音乐欣赏仍然是CI和HA用户的一个重要问题。
A clinically focused music training program was developed, aimed at enhancing a listener's music appreciation levels. The program was pilot tested on 18 adult cochlear implant (CI) recipients and 13 adult hearing aid (HA) users, with each device group divided into a control and training group. The training groups were asked to use the program four times a week for 10 weeks. Both the training and control groups were assessed on their quality ratings of the musical stimuli as well as tests of instrument and style identification and pitch ranking, before and after the "training" period. In addition to examining the potential benefit of training on appreciation, we examined the relationship between appreciation and perceptual accuracy. The results showed that the training program improved CI recipients' quality ratings for ensemble stimuli, as well as both CI and HA users' subjective ratings of their music perception skills; however, there were no significant improvements for CI or HA users on the timbre identification or pitch ranking tasks. This suggests that CI recipients' music enjoyment can be improved with training, independent of perceptual accuracy. The pretraining baseline scores highlight that music appreciation and perception are two different issues, that everyday experience with the device does not improve music listening, and that music appreciation is still a significant issue for both CI and HA users.