THE EFFECTS OF DEPRIVATION UPON TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING
THE EFFECTS OF DEPRIVATION UPON TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING
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DOI：
10.1901/jeab.1958.1-59
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发表时间：
1958-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
HERRNSTEIN, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CONRAD, DG;SIDMAN, M;HERRNSTEIN, RJ
五只老鼠和一只恒河猴被训练间隔至少20秒的反应。分别在0.72小时和9-69.5小时的5个剥夺期后对猴和1只大鼠进行了检测。两只大鼠进行了10小时的测试，在此期间，强化物的积累产生了饱足感;另外两只大鼠接受了至少20秒但不超过24秒的训练，并在10小时的饱足感测试中进行了测试。在低反应率情况下的差分强化操作剥夺的性能的整体效果，观察到只发生在短期剥夺或当动物接近饱和。随着更大的饱腹感，长的反应时间变得更加频繁，反应率下降。在广泛的剥夺范围内，可以检测到性能的变化很小。
Five rats and a rhesus monkey were trained to space their responses at least 20 seconds apart. The monkey and 1 rat were tested after 5 periods of deprivation ranging from 0.72 hours and 9-69.5 hours, respectively. Two rats had a 10-hour test session during which an accumulation of reinforcements produced satiation; two other rats were trained to space their responses by at least 20 seconds but not more than 24 seconds, and were also tested in a 10-hour satiation session. The overall effect on performance of manipulating deprivation in the differential reinforcement of low response rates situation was observed to occur only after short deprivations or when the animals were near satiation. With greater satiation, long inter-response times became more frequent and response rates dropped. Over a wide range of deprivations, little change in performance could be detected.