INTERPERSONAL STYLE, STRESS, AND DEPRESSION: AN EXAMINATION OF TRANSACTIONAL AND DIATHESIS-STRESS MODELS
INTERPERSONAL STYLE, STRESS, AND DEPRESSION: AN EXAMINATION OF TRANSACTIONAL AND DIATHESIS-STRESS MODELS
复制标题
人际风格、压力和抑郁：交易和素质压力模型的检验
DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2010.29.1.23
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Hammen, Constance L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eberhart, Nicole K.;Hammen, Constance L.
本研究探讨了抑郁症的一个交易性人际模型，其中浪漫关系中的压力产生（Hammen，1991）介导了人际风格（即，依恋、依赖和寻求安慰）和抑郁症状。它还研究了一种替代的，素质压力模型，其中人际风格与浪漫的压力源相互作用，预测抑郁症状。这些模型进行了测试，在大学女生的样本，无论是前瞻性的四周内，以及在日常的基础上，使用每日日记的方法。总的来说，有强有力的证据表明，人际交往风格预测了浪漫冲突压力，进而预测了抑郁症状。抑郁症的替代素质-压力模型不被支持。这些结果与以前的研究进行了解释，并讨论了未来研究应解决的关键限制。
The present study examines a transactional, interpersonal model of depression in which stress generation (Hammen, 1991) in romantic relationships mediates the association between aspects of interpersonal style (i.e., attachment, dependency, and reassurance seeking) and depressive symptoms. It also examines an alternative, diathesis-stress model in which interpersonal style interacts with romantic stressors in predicting depressive symptoms. These models were tested in a sample of college women, both prospectively over a four-week period, as well as on a day-to-day basis using a daily diary methodology. Overall, there was strong evidence for a transactional, mediation model in which interpersonal style predicted romantic conflict stress, and in turn depressive symptoms. The alternative diathesis-stress model of depression was not supported. These results are interpreted in relation to previous research, and key limitations that should be addressed by future research are discussed.