Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study
Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.823
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Jones, DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, DC
这项针对青春期女孩和男孩的纵向研究考察了社会因素(同伴外貌背景)、心理因素(内化外貌理想和外貌社会比较)和生物因素(体重)对身体不满发展的影响。学生(165名女生和139名男生)在7年级或10年级时完成问卷调查，一年后再次完成问卷调查。这些男孩的结果揭示了一种独特的途径，即通过内化对肌肉理想的承诺来获得对身体的不满。对女孩身体不满变化的前瞻性分析反映了与朋友的外表对话、外表社交比较和身体质量的贡献。没有证据表明男孩之间进行了调解，女孩对调解的支持也有限。
This longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys examined the contributions of social (peer appearance context), psychological (internalized appearance ideals and appearance social comparison), and biological (body mass) factors to the development of body dissatisfaction. Students (165 girls and 139 boys) completed questionnaires when they were either in 7th grade or 10th grade and again 1 year later. The results for the boys revealed a singular pathway to body dissatisfaction through internalized commitment to muscularity ideals. The prospective analyses of change in body dissatisfaction among the girls reflected the contributions of appearance conversations with friends, appearance social comparisons, and body mass. There was no evidence of mediation among the boys and limited support for it among the girls.