Review of Interventions to Reduce Ultraviolet Tanning: Need for Treatments Targeting Excessive Tanning, an Emerging Addictive Behavior
Review of Interventions to Reduce Ultraviolet Tanning: Need for Treatments Targeting Excessive Tanning, an Emerging Addictive Behavior
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000289
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Manne, Sharon L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stapleton, Jerod L.;Hillhouse, Joel;Manne, Sharon L.
每年，数以百万计的美国人从事日光浴，即通过日光浴或使用室内日光浴床的形式故意暴露在紫外线辐射(UVR)下。一项新的研究表明，UVR具有令人上瘾的特性，一些人会过度晒黑。本文概述了晒黑成瘾的证据，并系统地回顾了现有的晒黑干预措施，目的是评估它们对成瘾制革的影响的潜力。我们的搜索确定了24项干预研究，并根据3个主要主题进行了总结和讨论。首先，缺乏针对过度晒黑或被设计为治疗晒黑成瘾的晒黑干预措施。其次，晒黑干预主要是教育干预措施，旨在增加人们对晒黑风险的认识。第三，现有的晒黑干预措施有一些与成瘾科学相关的显著方面，包括使用简短的基于动机和认知行为的干预措施。审议了今后的方向，包括建议利用现有的证据基础制定针对过度制革的干预措施。
Millions of Americans engage in tanning each year, defined as intentional ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure in the form of sunbathing or the use of indoor tanning beds. An emerging body of research suggests that UVR has addictive properties and some tanners engage in excessive tanning. This article provides an overview of the evidence of tanning addiction and a systematic review of existing tanning interventions with the goal of evaluating their potential to impact addicted tanners. Our search identified 24 intervention studies that were summarized and discussed according to 3 primary themes. First, there is a dearth of tanning interventions that target excessive tanning or are designed as treatments for tanning addiction. Second, tanning interventions are primarily educational interventions designed to increase knowledge of the risks of tanning. Third, there are notable aspects of existing tanning interventions that are relevant to addiction science, including the use of brief motivational and cognitive-behavioral-based interventions. Future directions are considered including recommendations for utilizing the existing evidence base to formulate interventions targeting excessive tanners.