Impulsivity in self-mutilative behavior: Psychometric and biological findings

Impulsivity in self-mutilative behavior: Psychometric and biological findings
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DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00004-6
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发表时间:
1997-07-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Favazza, A
Favazza, A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herpertz, S;Sass, H;Favazza, A

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本文探讨了冲动是中度/浅表自残(例如割伤和烧伤)的核心因素。将 165 名受试者样本分为四组,即自残者、有除自残以外任何形式的冲动行为的患者、无任何冲动行为的患者以及正常先证者。所有受试者均接受了第十版巴勒特冲动量表、状态特质愤怒表达量表和攻击性因素评估量表。他们还就冲动和自残行为接受了仔细的采访。对 36 名女性进行 d-芬氟拉明激发试验,并测量催乳素水平。总体而言,结果表明,冲动性人格是具有中度/浅层自残行为的受试者的主要因素,其病理特征与具有其他自残冲动行为模式的人格障碍患者相似。 (C) 1997 爱思唯尔科学有限公司。
This paper examines impulsivity as a central factor in moderate/superficial self-mutilation such as skin-cutting and burning. A sample of 165 subjects were divided into four groups, namely self-mutilators, patients with any modes of impulsive behavior other than self-mutilation, patients without any impulsive behavior, and normal probands. All were administered the 10th version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, and the Inventory for the Assessment of Factors of Aggressiveness. They also were interviewed carefully in regards to both impulsive and self-mutilative behavior. A d-fenfluramine challenge test was administered to 36 females and prolactin levels were measured. On the whole results implicate impulsive personality functioning as a major factor in subjects with moderate/superficial self-mutilative behavior whose trait pathology is similar to personality disordered patients with other modes of self-harming impulsive behavior. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.