The science of youth violence prevention - Progressing from developmental epidemiology to efficacy to effectiveness to public policy
The science of youth violence prevention - Progressing from developmental epidemiology to efficacy to effectiveness to public policy
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DOI：
10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00275-0
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Dodge, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dodge, KA
美国的公共政策历来将青少年暴力视为道德问题，应在事后受到惩罚，但越来越多的科学证据支持公共卫生观点，将暴力行为视为文化力量与发展失败之间的相互作用。预防科学在理解长期暴力如何发展和预防计划如何阻止这种发展之间架起了一座桥梁。本期刊增刊中的文章在有效的大学项目和有效的社区项目之间架起了另一座桥梁。有人建议，在未来的研究中，还需要在已知有效的社区计划与社区范围内全面实施预防工作之间建立一座桥梁。最后一座桥梁整合了儿童发展科学、预防科学和公共政策科学。
Public policy in the United States has historically considered youth violence as a moral problem to be punished after the fact, but growing scientific evidence supports a public health perspective on violent behavior as an interaction between cultural forces and failures in development. Prevention science has provided a bridge between an understanding of how chronic violence develops and how prevention programs can interrupt that development. Articles in this journal supplement provide yet another bridge between efficacious university-based programs and effective community-based programs. It is suggested that yet one more bridge will need to be constructed in future research between community-based programs that are known to be effective and community-wide implementation of prevention efforts at full scale. This last bridge integrates the science of children's development, the science of prevention, and the science of public policy.