DECOMPOSITION RATES AND TERMITE ASSEMBLAGE COMPOSITION IN SEMIARID AFRICA
DECOMPOSITION RATES AND TERMITE ASSEMBLAGE COMPOSITION IN SEMIARID AFRICA
复制标题
半干旱非洲的分解率和白蚁群落组成
DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Schuurman
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
G. Schuurman
Outside of the humid tropics, abiotic factors are generally considered the dominant regulators of decomposition, and biotic influences are frequently not considered in predicting decomposition rates. In this study, I examined the effect of termite assemblage composition and abundance on decomposition of wood litter of an indigenous species (Croton megalobotrys) in five terrestrial habitats of the highly seasonal semiarid Okavango Delta region of northern Botswana, to determine whether natural variation in decomposer community composition and abundance influences decomposition rates. I conducted the study in two areas, Xudum and Santawani, with the Xudum study preceding the Santawani study. I assessed termite assemblage composition and abundance using a grid of survey baits (rolls of toilet paper) placed on the soil surface and checked 2–4 times/month. I placed a billet (a section of wood litter) next to each survey bait and measured decomposition in a plot by averaging the mass loss of its billets. Decomp...