Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study
Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study
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DOI：
10.1515/jpm-2020-0182
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Rizzo, Giuseppe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mappa, Ilenia;Distefano, Flavia Adalgisa;Rizzo, Giuseppe
目标：冠状病毒（COVID-19）是一种新的呼吸道疾病，在世界范围内广泛传播。本研究的目的是评估 COVID-19 大流行对意大利孕妇的心理影响。方法：我们考虑了 200 名在我们产前诊所就诊的孕妇。在 COVID-19 传播最严重的日子里，我们向每位女性发送了一份调查问卷。最终确定分段获取18项产妇特征并测试妇女对感染的感知。该部分包括状态特质焦虑量表（STAD 40个项目验证测试，用于对特质焦虑（基础焦虑，STAI-T）和状态焦虑（与正在进行的大流行相关，STAI-S）进行评分。当> = 40时，认为STAI值异常。结果：该问卷由178名女性（89％）完成。47％的人担心COVID-19可能导致胎儿结构异常，胎儿生长 65% 的妇女受到限制，51% 的妇女出现早产。 STAI-T 的中位值为 37，研究组中有 38.2% 的人 STAI-T 评分 >= 40。 STAI-S 值显着升高，中位数增加 12 点 (p
Objectives: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a new respiratory disease that is spreading widely throughout the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women in Italy.Methods: We considered 200 pregnancies attending our antenatal clinic. A questionnaire was sent to each woman in the days of maximum spread of COVID-19. Sectional was finalized to acquire in 18 items maternal characteristics and to test the women's perception of infection. Section included the State-trait anxiety inventory (STAD 40 items validated test for scoring trait anxiety (basal anxiety, STAI-T) and state anxiety (related to the ongoing pandemic, STAI-S). An abnormal value of STAI was considered when >= 40.Results: The questionnaire was completed by 178 women (89%). Fear that COVID-19 could induce fetal structural anomalies was present in 47%, fetal growth restriction in 65% and preterm birth in 51% of the women. The median value of STAI-T was 37 and in 38.2% of the study group STAI-T score >= 40 was evidenced. STAI-S values were significantly higher with an increase of median values of 12 points (p