Tumors of the cornea and conjunctiva.
Tumors of the cornea and conjunctiva.
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角膜和结膜肿瘤。
DOI：
10.1097/00055735-199608000-00006
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Grossniklaus,HE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spraul,CW;Grossniklaus,HE
本文回顾了1995年发表的关于结膜和角膜肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的文献。病因和预后因素，以及治疗方案进行了讨论。眼表鳞状瘤变被认为是角膜和结膜发育不良和癌性病变的“总称”。鳞状细胞癌在艾滋病患者中发病率较高。一篇文章报道了原发性获得性黑变的高患病率（36%），并对所有这些病变进行活检的必要性提出了质疑。结膜黏液瘤、角膜化脓性肉芽肿和角膜缘青少年黄色肉芽肿也包括在内。本文讨论了翼状胬肉的发病机制和新的治疗方案。单纯切除或切除翼状胬肉，然后自体结膜移植或术中或术后应用丝裂霉素C似乎对降低复发率同样有效。
This article reviews literature regarding tumors and tumor-like lesions of the conjunctiva and cornea as published in 1995. Causative and prognostic factors, as well as treatment options, are discussed. Ocular surface squamous neoplasia has been suggested as an “umbrella” term for dysplastic and carcinoma-tous lesions of the cornea and conjunctiva. Squamous cell carcinoma shows a higher incidence in patients with AIDS. A high prevalence (36%) of primary acquired melanosis is reported in one article, and the need for biopsy of all these lesions is questioned. Reviews of conjunctival myxoma, corneal pyogenic granuloma, and limbal juvenile xanthogranuloma are also included. The pathogenesis and newer treatment options for pterygia are discussed. Simple excision or resection of the pterygium followed by conjunctival autografting or intraoperative or postoperative mitomycin C application seems to be equally effective in reducing the rate of recurrence.