Saving face and group identity
Saving face and group identity
复制标题
保住面子和群体认同
DOI：
10.1007/s10683-016-9502-3
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Villeval, Marie Claire
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eriksson, Tor;Mao, Lei;Villeval, Marie Claire
人们愿意牺牲资源来保全自己和他人的面子吗？在一个实验室实验中，我们研究了个体是否放弃资源，以避免他们群体中表现最差的人的公开曝光。我们表明，大多数人愿意支付，以维护不仅是他们的自我，而且其他群体成员的形象，即使在群体身份是最小的。当群体认同变得更加突出时，无论表现最差的是内群体还是外群体，个体都会提供帮助。相比之下，人们不太可能为个别陌生人牺牲，显示出群体内的群体身份和声誉的关注相对于在道德规范方面的解释的主要作用。
Are people willing to sacrifice resources to save one's and others' face? In a laboratory experiment, we study whether individuals forego resources to avoid the public exposure of the least performer in their group. We show that a majority of individuals are willing to pay to preserve not only their self- but also other group members' image, even when group identity is minimal. When group identity is made more salient, individuals help regardless of whether the least performer is an in-group or an out-group. In contrast, people are less likely to sacrifice for individual strangers, showing a major role for group identity and reputation concerns within groups relative to an interpretation in terms of moral norms.