Temperature and Food Source Effects on Adult Longevity of Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Temperature and Food Source Effects on Adult Longevity of Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
复制标题
温度和食物源对 Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson 成虫寿命的影响（膜翅目：茧蜂科）
DOI：
10.1603/0046-225x-32.3.441
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ekrem Ergi˙n
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Uçkan;Ekrem Ergi˙n
摘要本文研究了温度和食物来源对灰蝶Apanteles galleriae威尔金森（Hyattera：Braconidae）幼虫寿命的影响。（鳞翅目：螟蛾科）。向成年人提供七种食物类型中的一种（不含蜂蜜的梳子;纯蜂蜜; 50%，30%或10%蜂蜜溶液;甘油;或水）或在每个温度（0，10，20，30，40°C）下保持缺水和食物。在10°C下，蜂蜜溶液中的成虫寿命最长。在10°C下，雄性和雌性的最大平均寿命分别为47.1和42.0 d，喂食30%蜂蜜溶液。在所有食物处理中，在每个温度下，成虫的寿命没有明显的性别差异。在最佳温度（10和20°C）下，喂食蜂蜜溶液的雌性的寿命略短于雄性，但不显著。然而，没有蜂蜜的梳子或保持食物和水被剥夺的女性比男性活得更长。本研究结果可为生物防治应用和大规模饲养技术的发展提供参考。galleriae。
Abstract We investigated the effects of temperature and food sources on the longevity of Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a koinobiont solitary larval endoparasitoid reared on Achroia grisella F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Adults were supplied with one of the seven food types (comb without honey; pure honey; 50%, 30%, or 10% honey solutions; glycerin; or water) or kept water- and food-deprived at each temperature (0, 10, 20, 30, 40°C). Adult parasitoids provided with honey solutions lived the longest at 10°C. Maximum mean longevity was 47.1 and 42.0 d for males and females, respectively, fed on 30% honey solution at 10°C. Longevity of adults did not differ markedly by sex at each temperature across all food treatments. Longevity of females fed a honey solution was slightly but not significantly shorter than males at optimal temperatures (10 and 20°C). However, females provided comb without honey or kept food- and water-deprived lived significantly longer than males. Our results may be of value for biological control applications and in developing mass rearing techniques for A. galleriae.