Monolingual and bilingual recognition of regular and irregular English verbs: Sensitivity to form similarity varies with first language experience
Monolingual and bilingual recognition of regular and irregular English verbs: Sensitivity to form similarity varies with first language experience
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规则和不规则英语动词的单语和双语识别：形成相似性的敏感性随第一语言经验的不同而变化
DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2007.03.001
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Feldman, Laurie Beth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Basnight-Brown, Dana M.;Chen, Lang;Feldman, Laurie Beth
本研究采用跨通道启动程序，考察了单语者和双语者（塞尔维亚语-英语、汉语-英语）对不规则和规则英语动词形式的加工。材料包括不规则的嵌套干（画），不规则的变化干（然运行），和规则的过去时态-现在时态动词对，要么低（引导引导）或高（推推）的共鸣，语义丰富性的措施。总体而言，语义丰富的不规则动词（嵌套和不规则的变化）和规则动词（高，低共振）相匹配。母语为英语的人显示出可比的促进跨规则性和更大的促进嵌套比变化干不规则。与母语者一样，塞尔维亚语双语者（而不是汉语双语者）的熟练程度匹配，表现出促进作用，这是由于不规则的过去时和现在时形式与嵌套干之间的形式重叠。与母语者不同，两组都没有表现出可靠的促进干变化不规则。结果表明，第一语言对第二语言的屈折加工的影响。(C)2007爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
We used a cross-modal priming procedure to explore the processing of irregular and regular English verb forms in both monolinguals and bilinguals (Serbian-English, Chinese-English). Materials included irregular nested stem (drawn-DRAW), irregular change stem (ran-RUN), and regular past tense-present tense verb pairs that were either low (guided-GUIDE) or high (pushed-PUSH) in resonance, a measure of semantic richness. Overall, semantic richness of irregular verbs (nested and irregular change) and of regular verbs (high and low resonance) was matched. Native speakers of English revealed comparable facilitation across regularity and greater facilitation for nested than change stem irregulars. Like native speakers, Serbian, but not Chinese bilinguals matched for proficiency, showed facilitation due to form overlap between irregular past and present tense forms with a nested stem. Unlike native speakers, neither group showed reliable facilitation to stem change irregulars. Results demonstrate the influence of first language on inflectional processing in a second language. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.