Disrupted physiological coregulation during a conflict predicts short-term discord and long-term relationship dysfunction in couples with personality pathology.

Disrupted physiological coregulation during a conflict predicts short-term discord and long-term relationship dysfunction in couples with personality pathology.
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冲突期间生理共调节的破坏预示着患有人格病理的夫妻会出现短期不和谐和长期关系功能障碍。

DOI:
10.1037/abn0000526
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Hallquist,MichaelN
Hallquist,MichaelN
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schreiber,AlisonM;Wright,AidanGC;Beeney,JosephE;Stepp,StephanieD;Scott,LoriN;Pilkonis,PaulA;Hallquist,MichaelN

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人际功能障碍是人格障碍的一个核心特征,经常影响亲密关系。然而,人们对人格病理导致关系失调的每时每刻的动态过程知之甚少。在这里,我们调查的作用,生理协调的冲突讨论中的浪漫夫妇过度抽样的人格病理。我们假设,生理协同调节将被破坏的个人与人格病理,随后预测短期的不和谐和长期的关系不满。121对夫妇完成了一个10分钟的讨论,对一个领域的分歧,同时心血管生理和行为记录。我们使用心率变化的动力学系统模型来量化协同调节。我们发现,更大的人际关系问题的严重程度与更多的逆向共调节,加剧了负面影响和人际关系的看法。此外,协同调节与不和谐增加相关的程度前瞻性地预测了1年后的关系不满意度。总之,这项工作揭示了人格病理学导致浪漫关系问题的途径。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Interpersonal dysfunction is a core feature of personality disorders, often affecting close relationships. Nevertheless, little is known about the moment-to-moment dynamic processes by which personality pathology contributes to dysfunctional relationships. Here, we investigated the role of physiological attunement during a conflict discussion in romantic couples oversampled for personality pathology. We hypothesized that physiological coregulation would be disrupted in individuals with personality pathology, subsequently predicting short-term discord and long-term relationship dissatisfaction. One hundred twenty-one couples completed a 10-min discussion about an area of disagreement while cardiovascular physiology and behavior were recorded. We quantified coregulation using a dynamical systems model of heart rate changes. We found that greater interpersonal problem severity was associated with more contrarian coregulation, exacerbating negative affect and interpersonal perceptions. Furthermore, the extent to which coregulation was associated with increased discord prospectively predicted relationship dissatisfaction 1 year later. Altogether, this work sheds light on a pathway by which personality pathology contributes to problems in romantic relationships.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)