Angiotensin II receptor blocker or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and COVID-19-related outcomes among US Veterans.
Angiotensin II receptor blocker or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and COVID-19-related outcomes among US Veterans.
复制标题
血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂或血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的使用和美国退伍军人中与19点相关的结果。
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0248080
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bress AP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Derington CG;Cohen JB;Mohanty AF;Greene TH;Cook J;Ying J;Wei G;Herrick JS;Stevens VW;Jones BE;Wang L;Zheutlin AR;South AM;Hanff TC;Smith SM;Cooper-DeHoff RM;King JB;Alexander GC;Berlowitz DR;Ahmad FS;Penrod MJ;Hess R;Conroy MB;Fang JC;Rubin MA;Beddhu S;Cheung AK;Xian W;Weintraub WS;Bress AP
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) may positively or negatively impact outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We investigated the association of ARB or ACEI use with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related outcomes in US Veterans with treated hypertension using an active comparator design, appropriate covariate adjustment, and negative control analyses. In this retrospective cohort study of Veterans with treated hypertension in the Veterans Health Administration (01/19/2020-08/28/2020), we compared users of (A) ARB/ACEI vs. non-ARB/ACEI (excluding Veterans with compelling indications to reduce confounding by indication) and (B) ARB vs. ACEI among (1) SARS-CoV-2+ outpatients and (2) COVID-19 hospitalized inpatients. The primary outcome was all-cause hospitalization or mortality (outpatients) and all-cause mortality (inpatients). We estimated hazard ratios (HR) using propensity score-weighted Cox regression. Baseline characteristics were well-balanced between exposure groups after weighting. Among outpatients, there were 5.0 and 6.0 primary outcomes per 100 person-months for ARB/ACEI (n = 2,482) vs. non-ARB/ACEI (n = 2,487) users (HR 0.85, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.73–0.99, median follow-up 87 days). Among outpatients who were ARB (n = 4,877) vs. ACEI (n = 8,704) users, there were 13.2 and 14.8 primary outcomes per 100 person-months (HR 0.91, 95%CI 0.86–0.97, median follow-up 85 days). Among inpatients who were ARB/ACEI (n = 210) vs. non-ARB/ACEI (n = 275) users, there were 3.4 and 2.0 all-cause deaths per 100 person months (HR 1.25, 95%CI 0.30–5.13, median follow-up 30 days). Among inpatients, ARB (n = 1,164) and ACEI (n = 2,014) users had 21.0 vs. 17.7 all-cause deaths, per 100 person-months (HR 1.13, 95%CI 0.93–1.38, median follow-up 30 days). This observational analysis supports continued ARB or ACEI use for patients already using these medications before SARS-CoV-2 infection. The novel beneficial association observed among outpatients between users of ARBs vs. ACEIs on hospitalization or mortality should be confirmed with randomized trials.
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DOI:
10.1097/00001648-199001000-00010
发表时间:
1990-01-01
期刊:
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Rothman, K J
通讯作者:
Rothman, K J
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Cohen JB;D'Agostino McGowan L;Jensen ET;Rigdon J;South AM
通讯作者:
South AM
影响因子:
24
作者:
Epelman, Slava;Tang, W. H. Wilson;Chen, Stephen Y.;Van Lente, Frederick;Francis, Gary S.;Sen, Subha
通讯作者:
Sen, Subha
DOI:
10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30558-0
发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cohen JB;Hanff TC;William P;Sweitzer N;Rosado-Santander NR;Medina C;Rodriguez-Mori JE;Renna N;Chang TI;Corrales-Medina V;Andrade-Villanueva JF;Barbagelata A;Cristodulo-Cortez R;Díaz-Cucho OA;Spaak J;Alfonso CE;Valdivia-Vega R;Villavicencio-Carranza M;Ayala-García RJ;Castro-Callirgos CA;González-Hernández LA;Bernales-Salas EF;Coacalla-Guerra JC;Salinas-Herrera CD;Nicolosi L;Basconcel M;Byrd JB;Sharkoski T;Bendezú-Huasasquiche LE;Chittams J;Edmonston DL;Vasquez CR;Chirinos JA
通讯作者:
Chirinos JA
影响因子:
6
作者:
Burchill, Luke J.;Velkoska, Elena;Burrell, Louise M.
通讯作者:
Burrell, Louise M.