Angiotensin II receptor blocker or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and COVID-19-related outcomes among US Veterans.

Angiotensin II receptor blocker or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and COVID-19-related outcomes among US Veterans.
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血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂或血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的使用和美国退伍军人中与19点相关的结果。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0248080
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bress AP
Bress AP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Derington CG;Cohen JB;Mohanty AF;Greene TH;Cook J;Ying J;Wei G;Herrick JS;Stevens VW;Jones BE;Wang L;Zheutlin AR;South AM;Hanff TC;Smith SM;Cooper-DeHoff RM;King JB;Alexander GC;Berlowitz DR;Ahmad FS;Penrod MJ;Hess R;Conroy MB;Fang JC;Rubin MA;Beddhu S;Cheung AK;Xian W;Weintraub WS;Bress AP

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血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)可能对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染的结局产生积极或消极影响。我们使用活性对照设计、适当的协变量调整和阴性对照分析,研究了ARB或ACEI使用与接受高血压治疗的美国退伍军人2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关结局的相关性。在这项对退伍军人健康管理局接受高血压治疗的退伍军人的回顾性队列研究中(2020年1月19日至2020年8月28日),我们在(1)SARS-CoV-2+门诊患者和(2)COVID-19住院患者中比较了(A)ARB/ACEI与非ARB/ACEI(不包括具有强制适应症以减少适应症混淆的退伍军人)和(B)ARB与ACEI的使用者。主要结局是全因住院或死亡(门诊患者)和全因死亡(住院患者)。我们使用倾向评分加权考克斯回归估计风险比(HR)。加权后,暴露组之间的基线特征平衡良好。在门诊患者中,ARB/ACEI(n = 2,482)与非ARB/ACEI(n = 2,487)使用者每100人月的主要结局分别为5.0和6.0(HR 0.85,95%置信区间[CI] 0.73-0.99,中位随访时间87天)。在ARB(n = 4,877)与ACEI(n = 8,704)使用者的门诊患者中,每100人月有13.2和14.8个主要结局(HR 0.91,95%CI 0.86-0.97,中位随访85天)。在ARB/ACEI使用者(n = 210)与非ARB/ACEI使用者(n = 275)的住院患者中,每100人月有3.4和2.0例全因死亡(HR 1.25,95%CI 0.30-5.13,中位随访30天)。在住院患者中,ARB(n = 1,164)和ACEI(n = 2,014)使用者每100人月的全因死亡率分别为21.0和17.7(HR 1.13,95%CI 0.93-1.38,中位随访时间30天)。这项观察性分析支持在SARS-CoV-2感染前已经使用这些药物的患者继续使用ARB或ACEI。在门诊患者中观察到的ARB与ACEI使用者在住院或死亡率方面的新型有益相关性应通过随机试验予以证实。
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) may positively or negatively impact outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We investigated the association of ARB or ACEI use with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related outcomes in US Veterans with treated hypertension using an active comparator design, appropriate covariate adjustment, and negative control analyses. In this retrospective cohort study of Veterans with treated hypertension in the Veterans Health Administration (01/19/2020-08/28/2020), we compared users of (A) ARB/ACEI vs. non-ARB/ACEI (excluding Veterans with compelling indications to reduce confounding by indication) and (B) ARB vs. ACEI among (1) SARS-CoV-2+ outpatients and (2) COVID-19 hospitalized inpatients. The primary outcome was all-cause hospitalization or mortality (outpatients) and all-cause mortality (inpatients). We estimated hazard ratios (HR) using propensity score-weighted Cox regression. Baseline characteristics were well-balanced between exposure groups after weighting. Among outpatients, there were 5.0 and 6.0 primary outcomes per 100 person-months for ARB/ACEI (n = 2,482) vs. non-ARB/ACEI (n = 2,487) users (HR 0.85, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.73–0.99, median follow-up 87 days). Among outpatients who were ARB (n = 4,877) vs. ACEI (n = 8,704) users, there were 13.2 and 14.8 primary outcomes per 100 person-months (HR 0.91, 95%CI 0.86–0.97, median follow-up 85 days). Among inpatients who were ARB/ACEI (n = 210) vs. non-ARB/ACEI (n = 275) users, there were 3.4 and 2.0 all-cause deaths per 100 person months (HR 1.25, 95%CI 0.30–5.13, median follow-up 30 days). Among inpatients, ARB (n = 1,164) and ACEI (n = 2,014) users had 21.0 vs. 17.7 all-cause deaths, per 100 person-months (HR 1.13, 95%CI 0.93–1.38, median follow-up 30 days). This observational analysis supports continued ARB or ACEI use for patients already using these medications before SARS-CoV-2 infection. The novel beneficial association observed among outpatients between users of ARBs vs. ACEIs on hospitalization or mortality should be confirmed with randomized trials.
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