Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.
Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2017.1413394
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发表时间：
2018-07-29
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Canino G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caetano R;Vaeth PAC;Romano E;Canino G
波多黎各缺乏关于酒后驾车的流行病学资料。研究波多黎各酒驾的患病率及其相关因素。数据来自波多黎各圣胡安1510名年龄在18-64岁的家庭样本。应答率为83%。12个月内自我报告的酒驾率在男性中为20%，在女性中为8% （p< 0.001）。12个月酒驾被捕的男性和女性分别为0.1%和0.2% (p: ns)，而终身被捕的男性和女性分别为6%和0.7% （p< 0.001）。调整后的分析显示，每天驾驶小时数（OR=1.08, 95% CI= 1.01-1.17, p< 0.05）、男性（OR=1.66, 95% CI= 1.07-2.58, p< 0.01）、饮酒规范更自由（OR=4.81, 95% CI= 2.61-8.84, p< 0.01）、饮酒态度更积极（OR=4.58, 95% CI= 1.28-16.31, p< 0.01）、每周饮酒次数较多（OR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.03-1.07, p< 0.01）、酗酒（OR=2.60, 95% CI= 1.62-4.16, p< 0.001）是自报DUI的危险因素。终身监禁与分居或离婚（or =2.7; 95%CI= 1.04-7.36; p< 0.05）、男性（or =5.25; 95CL= 1.93-14.26; p< 0.001）、更自由的饮酒规范（or =6.97; 95CL=: 2.37-20.48; p< 0.001）和非法使用药物（or =2.82; 95%CI= 1.25-6.35; p< 0.001）有关。在波多黎各的圣胡安，自我报告的酒驾率很高，但在12个月或一生中因酒驾被捕的人的比例很低。为了尽量减少波多黎各市区的酒后驾车，可能需要更严格的酒后驾车执法。
Epidemiological information is lacking for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) in Puerto Rico. To examine the prevalence and correlates of DUI in Puerto Rico. Data are from a household sample of 1510 individuals, aged 18–64 years in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The response rate was 83%. The rate of 12 month self-reported DUI was 20% among men and 8% among women (p<.001). Twelve month DUI arrests were reported by 0.1% of men and 0.2% of women (p: ns) while lifetime arrests were reported by 6% of men and 0.7% of women (p<.001). Adjusted analyses showed that the number of hours of daily driving (OR=1.08, 95% CI=1.01–1.17; p<.05), male gender (OR=1.66, 95% CI=1.07–2.58; p<.01), having more liberal drinking norms (OR=4.81; 95% CI=2.61–8.84; p<.01) and more positive attitudes towards drinking (OR=4.58; 95% CI=1.28–16.31; p<.01), consuming a higher number of weekly drinks (OR=1.05; 95% CI: 1.03–1.07; p<.001), and binge drinking (OR=2.60; 95% CI=1.62–4.16; p<.001) were factors of risk for self-reporting DUI. A lifetime arrest was associated with being separated or divorced (OR=2.7; 95%CI=1.04–7.36; p<.05), male gender (OR=5.25; 95CL=1.93–14.26; p<.001), more liberal drinking norms (OR=6.97; 95CL=:2.37–20.48; p<.001), and illicit drug use (OR=2.82; 95%CI=1.25–6.35; p<.001). The prevalence of self-reported DUI in San Juan, Puerto Rico was high, but the proportion of people arrested for DUI in a span of 12 months or during their lifetime was low. Stricter enforcement of DUI laws may be necessary to minimize DUI in urban Puerto Rico.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Alegria, Margarita;Shrout, Patrick E.;Canino, Glorisa
通讯作者：
Canino, Glorisa
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
KISH, L
通讯作者：
KISH, L
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramlsetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Grant BF;Goldstein RB;Saha TD;Chou SP;Jung J;Zhang H;Pickering RP;Ruan WJ;Smith SM;Huang B;Hasin DS
通讯作者：
Hasin DS