Impacts of artificial light at night in marine ecosystems-A review.
Impacts of artificial light at night in marine ecosystems-A review.
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DOI：
10.1111/gcb.16264
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
11.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
全球广泛采用夜间人造光（ALAN）始于20世纪中期。然而，直到最近十年，才出现了新的研究重点，即它对海洋环境中生态和生物过程的影响，这些影响是由自然强度、月相、自然明暗周期和每日光谱变化指导的。该领域已经迅速多样化，从一个仅限于对少数脊椎动物的影响，到一个已经对广泛的海洋和沿海栖息地和物种的影响进行量化的影响。在这里，我们回顾了目前对ALAN在不同海洋生态系统中的影响的理解。这篇综述介绍了目前对主要海洋和沿海生态系统（沙质和岩石海岸，珊瑚礁和远洋）和分类群（鸟类和海龟）的认识状况，介绍了ALAN如何掩盖海鸟和海龟的导航，导致动物捕食模式的变化和珊瑚产卵同步的失败，以及浮游动物Diel垂直迁移的抑制。然而，建议采取缓解措施，虽然缓解战略很容易确定，但对实施的障碍却知之甚少。最后，我们指出了知识空白，如果这些空白得到解决，将有助于预测和减轻ALAN对海洋领域的影响。(a)未受夜间人造光污染影响的不同海洋环境，及(b)夜间人造光污染可能影响的海洋环境。
The globally widespread adoption of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) began in the mid‐20th century. Yet, it is only in the last decade that a renewed research focus has emerged into its impacts on ecological and biological processes in the marine environment that are guided by natural intensities, moon phase, natural light and dark cycles and daily light spectra alterations. The field has diversified rapidly from one restricted to impacts on a handful of vertebrates, to one in which impacts have been quantified across a broad array of marine and coastal habitats and species. Here, we review the current understanding of ALAN impacts in diverse marine ecosystems. The review presents the current state of knowledge across key marine and coastal ecosystems (sandy and rocky shores, coral reefs and pelagic) and taxa (birds and sea turtles), introducing how ALAN can mask seabird and sea turtle navigation, cause changes in animals predation patterns and failure of coral spawning synchronization, as well as inhibition of zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration. Mitigation measures are recommended, however, while strategies for mitigation were easily identified, barriers to implementation are poorly understood. Finally, we point out knowledge gaps that if addressed would aid in the prediction and mitigation of ALAN impacts in the marine realm. (a) Different marine environments not affected by Artificial Light Pollution at Night (ALAN), and (b) marine environments under the potential impacts of ALAN.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Baquiran JIP;Nada MAL;Campos CLD;Sayco SLG;Cabaitan PC;Rosenberg Y;Ayalon I;Levy O;Conaco C
通讯作者：
Conaco C
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4
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通讯作者：
Levy O
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1.7
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通讯作者：
Johnsen, Geir
影响因子：
9.2
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通讯作者：
Levy, Oren
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Berge, Jorgen;Cottier, Finlo;Brierley, Andrew S.
通讯作者：
Brierley, Andrew S.