Development of discussions on national housing statistics surveys in Japan
Development of discussions on national housing statistics surveys in Japan
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日本全国住房统计调查讨论的进展
DOI：
10.1002/2475-8876.12252
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Nakae Ken
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horiuchi Keisuke;Nakae Ken
在本文中，政府进行的旨在收集住房基本统计数据的调查被称为“国家住房统计调查”。本研究的目的是澄清关于日本全国住房统计调查的讨论的背景以及这些讨论如何与实际调查联系起来。以往的研究认为，1941年的“产业城市住宅调查”和“大城市住宅调查”是日本第一次全国住宅统计调查，并揭示了这两次调查的背景。与此相反，本文还关注了20世纪20年代至30年代之间的讨论，发现关于获得全国住房统计的讨论始于1923年，日本研究人员打算将住房相关项目纳入1930年的全国人口普查。然而，由于缺乏资金，该方案的执行并不完整，只调查了房间的数量。直到1930年的讨论结果反映在1940年前后的讨论中，为了了解军火工业集中的“工业城市”和“较大城市”中现存房屋的实际详细情况，进行了两次多项目的调查。
In this paper, the survey conducted by the government aimed at collecting fundamental statistics on housing is referred to as the “national housing statistics survey.” The purpose of this study is to clarify the background of the discussions on the national housing statistics survey in Japan and how these discussions were linked to the actual survey. Previous studies have recognized two surveys in 1941, the “Housing Survey of Industrial Cities” and the “Housing Survey of Larger Cities” as the first national housing statistical surveys in Japan, and revealed the background to how both surveys were conducted. In contrast, this paper also focused on the discussions that ensued between the 1920s and 1930s, and discovered that discussions on obtaining national housing statistics began in 1923, and Japanese researchers intended to include housing‐related items in the 1930 National Census. However, its implementation was incomplete owing to a lack of funds, and only the number of rooms was investigated. The results of the discussions up to 1930 were reflected in the discussions around 1940, and two surveys with many items were conducted to understand the actual detailed conditions of the houses existing in the “industrial cities” and “larger cities” where munitions industries were concentrated.