Integrated genomic characterization of oesophageal carcinoma.

Integrated genomic characterization of oesophageal carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature20805
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发表时间:
2017-01-12
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Project Team: National Institutes of Health
Project Team: National Institutes of Health
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network;Analysis Working Group: Asan University;BC Cancer Agency;Brigham and Women’s Hospital;Broad Institute;Brown University;Case Western Reserve University;Dana-Farber Cancer Institute;Duke University;Greater Poland Cancer Centre;Harvard Medical School;Institute for Systems Biology;KU Leuven;Mayo Clinic;Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center;National Cancer Institute;Nationwide Children’s Hospital;Stanford University;University of Alabama;University of Michigan;University of North Carolina;University of Pittsburgh;University of Rochester;University of Southern California;University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;University of Washington;Van Andel Research Institute;Vanderbilt University;Washington University;Genome Sequencing Center: Broad Institute;Washington University in St. Louis;Genome Characterization Centers: BC Cancer Agency;Broad Institute;Harvard Medical School;Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University;University of North Carolina;University of Southern California Epigenome Center;University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;Van Andel Research Institute;Genome Data Analysis Centers: Broad Institute;Brown University:;Harvard Medical School;Institute for Systems Biology;Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center;University of California Santa Cruz;University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;Biospecimen Core Resource: International Genomics Consortium;Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital;Tissue Source Sites: Analytic Biologic Services;Asan Medical Center;Asterand Bioscience;Barretos Cancer Hospital;BioreclamationIVT;Botkin Municipal Clinic;Chonnam National University Medical School;Christiana Care Health System;Cureline;Duke University;Emory University;Erasmus University;Indiana University School of Medicine;Institute of Oncology of Moldova;International Genomics Consortium;Invidumed;Israelitisches Krankenhaus Hamburg;Keimyung University School of Medicine;Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center;National Cancer Center Goyang;Ontario Tumour Bank;Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre;Pusan National University Medical School;Ribeirão Preto Medical School;St. Joseph’s Hospital &Medical Center;St. Petersburg Academic University;Tayside Tissue Bank;University of Dundee;University of Kansas Medical Center;University of Michigan;University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine;University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;Disease Working Group: Duke University;Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center;National Cancer Institute;University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;Yonsei University College of Medicine;Data Coordination Center: CSRA Inc.;Project Team: National Institutes of Health

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食管癌在世界范围内很突出;然而,这些癌症的靶向治疗很少,存活率仍然很低。在这里,我们进行了全面的分子分析164癌的食管来自西方和东方的人口。除了已知的组织病理学和流行病学的区别,分子特征区分食管鳞状细胞癌从食管腺癌。食管鳞状细胞癌与其他器官鳞状细胞癌的相似性大于食管腺癌。我们的分析确定了食管鳞状细胞癌的三个分子亚类,但没有证据表明人乳头瘤病毒的病因作用。鳞状细胞癌显示CCND 1和SOX 2和/或TP 63的频繁基因组扩增,而ERBB 2、VEGFA和GATA 4和GATA 6在腺癌中更常见地扩增。食管腺癌与胃腺癌的染色体不稳定变体非常相似,这表明这些癌症可以被认为是一个单一的疾病实体。然而,一些分子特征,包括DNA高甲基化,发生在食管腺癌的恶性。这些数据提供了一个框架,以促进这些肿瘤的更合理的分类和新疗法的基础。
Oesophageal cancers are prominent worldwide; however, there are few targeted therapies and survival rates for these cancers remain dismal. Here we performed a comprehensive molecular analysis of 164 carcinomas of the oesophagus derived from Western and Eastern populations. Beyond known histopathological and epidemiologic distinctions, molecular features differentiated oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas from oesophageal adenocarcinomas. Oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas resembled squamous carcinomas of other organs more than they did oesophageal adenocarcinomas. Our analyses identified three molecular subclasses of oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas, but none showed evidence for an aetiological role of human papillomavirus. Squamous cell carcinomas showed frequent genomic amplifications of CCND1 and SOX2 and/or TP63, whereas ERBB2, VEGFA and GATA4 and GATA6 were more commonly amplified in adenocarcinomas. Oesophageal adenocarcinomas strongly resembled the chromosomally unstable variant of gastric adenocarcinoma, suggesting that these cancers could be considered a single disease entity. However, some molecular features, including DNA hypermethylation, occurred disproportionally in oesophageal adenocarcinomas. These data provide a framework to facilitate more rational categorization of these tumours and a foundation for new therapies.
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