Experience of suicidal thoughts: a discourse analytic study.

Experience of suicidal thoughts: a discourse analytic study.
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自杀念头的经历:一项话语分析研究。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Justyna Ziółkowska
Justyna Ziółkowska
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Dariusz Galasiński;Justyna Ziółkowska

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在这篇文章中,我们探讨了当前精神病学对自杀的思考与服务使用者对自杀意念和自杀企图的描述之间的关系。这些数据来自波兰三家精神病院收集的精神科访谈录音。假设以建构主义的话语观点,我们认为关于自杀的文学忽略并简化了那些思考并试图自杀的人的经历,并将他们的经历构建为一组同质的只有有限内容的‘思想’。我们也提供了一个关于“自杀念头”的复杂性的初步洞察,正如那些报道这些想法的人所讲述的那样。我们证明,他们被边缘化,在自杀未遂的描述中变得相对无关紧要。此外,我们证明,尽管女性认为自杀企图(无论最终是否实际企图)至少潜在地超出了她们的控制范围,但男性的叙述表明她们控制了自杀企图,就好像选择了一个可用的选项。最后,我们探讨了进一步的定性语篇分析研究的可能性,这些研究建立在我们在这里提出的发现的基础上。
In this paper we explore the relationship between current psychiatric thinking on suicide and service users' accounts of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. The data comes from recordings of psychiatric interviews collected in three psychiatric hospitals in Poland. Assuming a constructionist view of discourse we argue that the literature on suicide ignores and simplifies the experience of those who think about suicide and attempt to commit it, and constructs their experiences as a homogeneous group of 'thoughts' with only limited content. We also offer a preliminary insight into the complexity of 'suicide thoughts', as narrated by those reporting them. We demonstrate that they are marginalized and made relatively irrelevant in the accounts of attempted suicide. Additionally, we demonstrate that while women construct suicide attempts (whether actually attempted in the end or not) as at least potentially beyond their control, men's narratives show them in control of the attempt, as if choosing an available option. We conclude by exploring possibilities of further qualitative discourse analytic research which builds on the findings we present here.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.68.3.371
发表时间: 2000-06
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Gregory K Brown;A. Beck;R. Steer;J. Grisham
通讯作者: Gregory K Brown;A. Beck;R. Steer;J. Grisham