Refugee Repatriation during Conflict: Protection and Post-Return Assistance
Refugee Repatriation during Conflict: Protection and Post-Return Assistance
复制标题
冲突期间难民遣返：保护和返回后援助
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Cuny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Stein;F. Cuny
摘要本文报告了作者于1986年开始的自发自愿遣返国际研究的结果，其中包括返回亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲国家的案例研究。报告讨论了在政策和实践中对难民引起的遣返和冲突期间的遣返普遍存在缺乏认识的问题;并就当代遣返和难民决策的模式和过程提出了新的假设。最后，报告审查了1990年代的一些遣返问题：脆弱的和平和脆弱的安全;保护返回的自愿性质;处理未得到承认的实体;以及返回后的援助，特别是需要在发展之前注重恢复，并提供以难民为中心的援助。
ABSTRACT This article reports on the findings of the International Study of Spontaneous Voluntary Repatriation, begun by the authors in 1986, and involving case studies on return to countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It discusses the lack of recognition in both policy and practice of the pervasiveness of refugee-induced repatriation, and of repatriation during conflict; and offers new assumptions regarding the pattern and process of contemporary repatriation and of refugee decision-making. Lastly, it examines some repatriation issues for the 1990s: fragile peace and tenuous security; protection of the voluntary nature of return; dealing with non-recognised entities; and post-return assistance, particularly the need to focus on rehabilitation before development and to provide refugee-centred aid.