NTnC-like genetically encoded calcium indicator with a positive and enhanced response and fast kinetics.

NTnC-like genetically encoded calcium indicator with a positive and enhanced response and fast kinetics.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-33613-6
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发表时间:
2018-10-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Subach FV
Subach FV
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barykina NV;Doronin DA;Subach OM;Sotskov VP;Plusnin VV;Ivleva OA;Gruzdeva AM;Kunitsyna TA;Ivashkina OI;Lazutkin AA;Malyshev AY;Smirnov IV;Varizhuk AM;Pozmogova GE;Piatkevich KD;Anokhin KV;Enikolopov G;Subach FV

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The NTnC genetically encoded calcium indicator has an advantageous design because of its smaller size, GFP-like N- and C-terminal ends and two-fold reduced number of calcium binding sites compared with widely used indicators from the GCaMP family. However, NTnC has an inverted and modest calcium response and a low temporal resolution. By replacing the mNeonGreen fluorescent part in NTnC with EYFP, we engineered an NTnC-like indicator, referred to as YTnC, that had a positive and substantially improved calcium response and faster kinetics. YTnC had a 3-fold higher calcium response and 13.6-fold lower brightness than NTnC in vitro. According to stopped-flow experiments performed in vitro, YTnC had 4-fold faster calcium-dissociation kinetics than NTnC. In HeLa cells, YTnC exhibited a 3.3-fold lower brightness and 4.9-fold increased response to calcium transients than NTnC. The spontaneous activity of neuronal cultures induced a 3.6-fold larger ΔF/F response of YTnC than previously shown for NTnC. On patched neurons, YTnC had a 2.6-fold lower ΔF/F than GCaMP6s. YTnC successfully visualized calcium transients in neurons in the cortex of anesthetized mice and the hippocampus of awake mice using single- and two-photon microscopy. Moreover, YTnC outperformed GCaMP6s in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of cultured HeLa and neuronal cells.
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