NARCISSISM, SELF-ESTEEM, AND DEFENSIVE SELF-ENHANCEMENT
NARCISSISM, SELF-ESTEEM, AND DEFENSIVE SELF-ENHANCEMENT
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00766.x
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发表时间：
1991-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
HOGAN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RASKIN, R;NOVACEK, J;HOGAN, R
本研究调查了60、84、300和57名被试的自恋、自尊和防御性自我提升之间的关系。利用这些构念的各种自我报告指数，我们发现(a)防御性自我增强由两个正交成分组成：夸大和社会期望；(b)浮夸和社会期望独立地预测自尊，并可能在自尊的测量中表现出明显的混淆，(c)自恋与浮夸自我增强正相关（与社会期望相反），(d)自恋与防御性和非防御性自尊正相关，(e)权威、自我满足和虚荣是最能表明非防御性自尊的自恋元素。研究结果与一些假设自尊调节和人格发展的双成分模型的理论相一致。
This study investigates the relationships among narcissism, self‐esteem, and defensive self‐enhancement in samples of 60, 84, 300, and 57 subjects. Using various self‐report indices of these constructs we found that (a) defensive self‐enhancement is composed of two orthogonal components: grandiosity and social desirability; (b) grandiosity and social desirability independently predict self‐esteem and may represent distinct confounds in the measurement of self‐esteem, (c) narcissism is positively related to grandiose self‐enhancement (as opposed to social desirability), (d) narcissism is positively associated with both defensive and nondefensive self‐esteem, and (e) authority, self‐sufficiency, and vanity are the narcissistic elements most indicative of nondefensive self‐esteem. The results are consistent with several theories that postulate a two‐component model for self‐esteem regulation and personality development.