Proteasome inhibition modulates kinase activation in neural cells: relevance to ubiquitination, ribosomes, and survival.

Proteasome inhibition modulates kinase activation in neural cells: relevance to ubiquitination, ribosomes, and survival.
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DOI:
10.1002/jnr.22147
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发表时间:
2009-11-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Keller, Jeffrey N.
Keller, Jeffrey N.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Le;Ebenezer, Philip J.;Dasuri, Kalavathi;Bruce-Keller, Annadora J.;Liu, Ying;Keller, Jeffrey N.

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In this study we examined whether established signal transduction cascades, p44/42 mitogen activated protein kinase (ERK1/2) and Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) pathways, are altered in N2a neural cells in response to proteasome inhibition. Additionally, we sought to elucidate the relative contribution of these signal transduction pathways to the multiple downstream effects of proteasome inhibition. Our data indicate that ERK1/2 and JNK are activated in response to proteasome inhibition. Washout of proteasome inhibitor (MG132) results in an enhancement of ERK1/2 activation and amelioration of JNK activation. Treatment with an established MAPK inhibitor resulted in an increase in proteasome inhibitor toxicity, while incubation with JNK inhibitor was observed to significantly attenuate proteasome inhibitor toxicity. Subsequent studies demonstrate that inhibition of ERK1/2 and JNK activity does not alter the gross increase in ubiquitinated protein following proteasome inhibitor administration. Similarly, ERK1/2 and JNK activity do not appear to play a role in the disruption of polysomes following proteasome inhibitor administration in neural cells. Together, these data indicate that ERK1/2 and JNK activation may play differential roles in modulating neurochemical disturbances and neurotoxicity induced by proteasome inhibition.
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