Models of Turn Taking in Conversational Interaction
Models of Turn Taking in Conversational Interaction
复制标题
会话交互中的轮流模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Zimmerman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. P. Wilson;J. Wiemann;D. Zimmerman
例行的话轮交换是会话互动的一个基本结构特征。本文回顾了目前试图了解的机制，轮流交换，并认为三个主要的方法：随机模型，信号模型和顺序生产模型。每种方法的概念和经验的优势和局限性进行了研究，并建议，一个综合结合一些想法的信号方法与顺序生产的方法提供了最大的希望。注意力是针对三个主要概念：会话事件作为资源的社会组织，关系和顺序的情况下，在管理的话轮的功能;和international建设的话轮。
The routine exchange of turns is a fundamental structural feature of conversational interaction. This paper reviews current attempts to understand the mechanisms by which turns are exchanged and considers three major approaches: stochastic models, signalling models, and sequential-production models. Conceptual and empirical strengths and limitations of each approach are examined, and it is suggested that a synthesis combining some ideas from the signalling approach with the sequential-production approach offers the greatest promise. Attention is directed to three major concepts: conversational events as resources; the functions of social organisational, relational, and sequential contexts in the management of turn taking; and the interactional construction of turns.