Representation of lexical form
Representation of lexical form
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.29.4.539
复制
发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Charles-Luce, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McLennan, CT;Luce, PA;Charles-Luce, J
作者试图确定口语的表面表征是否映射到底层的抽象表征上。特别是，他们测试了一个假设，即flaps-neutralized allophone的intervocalic /t/s和/d/s映射到其潜在的音位对应。在6个重复启动实验中，参与者在2个试验块中对刺激做出反应。第一个区块中的刺激作为启动，第二个区块中的刺激作为目标。启动词和目标词由含有元音间/t/s和/d/s的英语单词组成，这些单词在随意产生时会被拍打。在所有6个实验中，对目标项目的反应时间被测量为启动类型的函数。研究结果为表面和潜在的基于形式的表征提供了证据。
The authors attempted to determine whether surface representations of spoken words are mapped onto underlying, abstract representations. In particular, they tested the hypothesis that flaps-neutralized allophones of intervocalic /t/s and /d/s-are mapped onto their underlying phonemic counterparts. In 6 repetition priming experiments, participants responded to stimuli in 2 blocks of trials. Stimuli in the 1st block served as primes and those in the 2nd as targets. Primes and targets consisted of English words containing intervocalic /t/s and /d/s that, when produced casually, were flapped. In all 6 experiments, reaction times to target items were measured as a function of prime type. The results provide evidence for both surface and underlying form-based representations.