Genetic effects of radiation.
Genetic effects of radiation.
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辐射的遗传效应。
DOI：
10.18356/4fc733e8-en
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Ciola
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Ciola
对辐射通过遗传变化对生物系统的影响进行了审查。卫生专业人员使用的X射线是美国人民所受辐射剂量的最大贡献。显然，辐射的遗传效应导致染色体畸变和基因突变。认识到这一点，必须采取适当措施，将患者接受的辐射总量减少到绝对最低限度。必须严格使用所有已知的保护措施，并遵守ICRP和NCRP颁布的保护指南。必须尽一切努力从用于诊断目的的所有辐射照射中获得最大的诊断率，从而确保我们的患者获得最大的益处，同时对我们的祖先造成最小的风险。
The effects of radiation on biologic systems as manifested through genetic changes have been reviewed. The use of x-radiation by the health professions represents the largest contribution of radiation dose to the people of the United States. It is apparent that the genetic effect of radiation results in the production of chromosomal aberrations and gene mutations. Recognizing this, it becomes mandatory that appropriate measures are instituted to reduce to an absolute minimum the total amount of radiation that patients receive. Strict utilization of all known protective measures and adherence to protective guidelines promulgated by the ICRP and NCRP IS IMPERATIVE. Every attempt must be made to obtain maximal diagnostic yield from all radiation exposures used for diagnostic purposes, thereby assuring maximal benefit for our patients with minimal risk to our ancestors.