The genomic HDV ribozyme utilizes a previously unnoticed U-turn motif to accomplish fast site-specific catalysis.

The genomic HDV ribozyme utilizes a previously unnoticed U-turn motif to accomplish fast site-specific catalysis.
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基因组HDV核酶利用先前未忽略的掉头基序来完成快速位点特异性催化。

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkl1104
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Walter, Nils G.
Walter, Nils G.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sefcikova, Jana;Krasovska, Maryna V.;Sponer, Jiri;Walter, Nils G.

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人类丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)基因组含有一个自切割催化RNA基序,即基因组HDV核酶,其晶体结构显示切割位点的5′端悬空核苷酸从催化核心突出。这个5′序列包含一个临床上保守的U − 1,我们发现它对快速切割是必需的,因为活性顺序是U − 1 > C − 1 > A − 1 > G − 1,从U − 1到G − 1活性损失>25倍。铽足迹法检测P1.1茎的构象,裂解位点摆动对和催化三叶形转弯的A-次要基序,这取决于N − 1碱基的身份。最紧密折叠的催化核心,类似于反应产物,在U-1野生型前体中发现。分子动力学模拟表明,U − 1在易断裂的磷酸盐周围形成了最强的扭结,使其暴露于催化性的C75中,这是一个以前未被注意到的U形转弯基序,例如在锤头状核酶和tRNA中也发现了。引人注目的是,我们发现,共同的结构U形转弯基序在HDV和锤头状核酶中具有不同的功能。
The genome of the human hepatitis delta virus (HDV) harbors a self-cleaving catalytic RNA motif, the genomic HDV ribozyme, whose crystal structure shows the dangling nucleotides 5′ of the cleavage site projecting away from the catalytic core. This 5′-sequence contains a clinically conserved U − 1 that we find to be essential for fast cleavage, as the order of activity follows U − 1 > C − 1 > A − 1 > G − 1, with a >25-fold activity loss from U − 1 to G − 1. Terbium(III) footprinting detects conformations for the P1.1 stem, the cleavage site wobble pair and the A-minor motif of the catalytic trefoil turn that depend on the identity of the N − 1 base. The most tightly folded catalytic core, resembling that of the reaction product, is found in the U − 1 wild-type precursor. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that a U − 1 forms the most robust kink around the scissile phosphate, exposing it to the catalytic C75 in a previously unnoticed U-turn motif found also, for example, in the hammerhead ribozyme and tRNAs. Strikingly, we find that the common structural U-turn motif serves distinct functions in the HDV and hammerhead ribozymes.
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