Impact of precarious work on neighborhood health: Concept mapping by a community/academic partnership.
Impact of precarious work on neighborhood health: Concept mapping by a community/academic partnership.
复制标题
不稳定工作对社区健康的影响：社区/学术伙伴关系的概念图。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.23055
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Forst,Linda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Velonis,AlisaJ;Hebert-Beirne,Jeni;Conroy,LorraineM;Hernandez,Marcella;Castaneda,Dolores;Forst,Linda
作为以社区为基础的参与式研究（CBPR）的一部分，研究不稳定的就业和社区健康，学术和社区研究人员使用概念图来探讨居民如何在两个高难度的社区感知工作对health.MethodsBetween 2017年1月至5月，292个人谁住在或工作在两个相邻的芝加哥社区从事头脑风暴，排序和评级活动。多维尺度和层次聚类分析，并解释了一个社区-学术partnership.ResultsBrainstorming导致55个独特的方式，工作影响健康，其中每一个都被评为其对健康和患病率的影响，在附近。出现了四大主题：健康方面的工作，系统性/结构性的不公正，缺乏控制/剥削，心理/身体Stress.ConclusionThese研究结果提供了重要的洞察社区的工作影响健康的机制的看法，为社区驱动的，可持续的，以工作为重点的干预措施，促进社区健康的基础。
ObjectiveAs part of community‐based participatory research (CBPR) examining precarious employment and community health, academic, and community researchers used concept mapping to explore how residents in two high hardship neighborhoods perceive the impact of work on health.MethodsBetween January and May 2017, 292 individuals who lived or worked in two contiguous Chicago neighborhoods were engaged in brainstorming, sorting, and rating activities. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were applied, and findings were interpreted by a community‐academic partnership.ResultsBrainstorming resulted in 55 unique ways that work impacts health, each of which was rated on its perceived impact on health and prevalence in the neighborhood. Four major themes emerged: Healthy Aspects of Work, Systemic/Structural Injustices, Lack of Control/Exploitation, and Psychological/Physical Stress, which was a multidimensional, cross‐cutting theme.ConclusionThese findings provide critical insight into community perceptions of the mechanisms by which work influences health, providing a basis for community‐driven, sustainable, work‐focused interventions that promote community health.