Evaluations of others by borderline patients
Evaluations of others by borderline patients
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00005053-200108000-00004
复制
发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Veen, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arntz, A;Veen, G
本研究调查了边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者在特定情绪情境下对他人的评价。BPD患者（N = 16），C群人格障碍（PD; N = 12）和正常对照组（N = 15）的对照组患者看到的电影片段的情感主题为遗弃，拒绝和虐待，假设是特定的边缘病理。受试者写下他们对六个电影人物的自发反应，分为三个片段，包括他们认为这些人的特征。根据Westen及其同事的早期研究，自发反应被编码在两个维度上：a）归因品质的情感基调和B）对人的评价的复杂性。特质维度的数量构成第三量表。研究结果的总体模式表明，BPD组以及C组显示出差异化程度低的评价，维度数量少。因此，这似乎是一般人格障碍的特征。与两个对照组相比，BPD组表现出较低的情感基调，反映出更强烈的消极看待他人的倾向。
This study investigated evaluations of other people in specific emotional situations by patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). BPD patients (N = 16), control patients with cluster C personality disorder (PD; N = 12) and normal controls (N = 15) saw film clips with emotional themes centering on abandonment, rejection and abuse, hypothesized to be specific for borderline pathology. Subjects wrote down their spontaneous reactions to six film personalities, divided over three clips, including what they thought to be characteristic traits of these persons. Spontaneous reactions were coded on two dimensions, based on earlier studies by Westen and colleagues: a) affect-tone of ascribed qualities and b) complexity of evaluations of people. The number of trait dimensions constituted the third scale. The overall pattern of findings suggests that the BPD group, as well as the cluster C group, show poorly differentiated evaluations with a low number of dimensions. Thus, this seems characteristic for personality disorders in general The BPD group shows a lower affect-tone, reflecting a stronger tendency to view others negatively, compared with both control groups.