Implementing cash for work programmes in post-tsunami Aceh: experiences and lessons learned
Implementing cash for work programmes in post-tsunami Aceh: experiences and lessons learned
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在海啸后的亚齐实施以工代赈计划：经验与教训
DOI：
10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00321.x
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Stevenson, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doocy, Shannon;Gabriel, Michael;Stevenson, Peter
以工代赈方案用于各种灾害和紧急情况，是印度尼西亚亚齐省海啸应对工作的重要组成部分。本文介绍了美慈的CFW项目，讨论了CFW的实施经验，并为今后的紧急情况下类似的项目提供了重要建议。对于大多数家庭福利参与者及其家庭来说，家庭福利是家庭收入的唯一来源，93%的家庭收入可归因于此。CFW方案使流离失所的人口能够返回他们的社区；91%的参与者表示，CFW促进了他们的回归。其他报告的社会心理益处包括提供生产性活动和使社区有机会共同努力。美慈在亚齐的经验表明，在紧急情况下，现金支付可以以安全的方式广泛发放，如果在短期内实施，可以在个人和社区一级产生积极影响。
Cash for work (CFW) programmes are utilised in various disaster and emergency contexts and were a prominent component of the tsunami response in Aceh province, Indonesia. This paper describes Mercy Corps' CFW programme, discusses CFW implementation experiences and provides key recommendations for similar programmes in future emergencies. For the majority of CFW participants and their households, CFW was the only source of household income and 93 per cent of household incomes were attributable to it. The CFW programme empowered displaced populations to return to their communities; 91 per cent of participants indicated that CFW facilitated their return. Other reported psychosocial benefits included providing productive activities and giving communities an opportunity to work together. Mercy Corps' experience in Aceh demonstrates that cash disbursements can be safely delivered in a widespread manner in emergencies, and that when implemented on a short-term basis, can have positive impacts at the individual and community level.