Time without Rate
Time without Rate
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没有费率的时间
DOI：
10.1080/05568641.2016.1245838
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Takeshi Sakon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Seahwa Kim;Takeshi Sakon;Takeshi Sakon
对于时间流逝的观点，人们一直持反对意见。粗略地说，这个论证如下：（1）如果时间流逝，它的流逝必定以某种速率发生，但是（2）不存在这样的速率;因此，时间的流逝是一个神话。当一些哲学家试图拒绝前提（ii）时，我想通过论证时间可以有或没有速率来挑战第一个前提。我的论证涉及两种情况，一种是将时间的流逝与事物的变化等同起来，另一种则不然。我称前一种观点为“先验通道理论”，后一种观点为“纯通道理论”。我认为，每一个动态的时间观是免疫率参数。此外，我建议一个可能的扩展Priorian通道理论，其中时间的推移是确定与纯粹的持久性的事情。
There is a lingering objection to the idea of the passage of time. Roughly speaking, the argument runs as follows: (i) if time passes, its passage must occur at some rate, but (ii) there is no such rate; hence, the passage of time is a myth. While some philosophers try to reject premise (ii), I wish to challenge the first premise by arguing that time may pass with or without a rate. My argument addresses two cases, one that identifies the passage of time with changes in things and one that does not. I call the former view ‘the Priorian passage theory’, and the latter view ‘the pure passage theory’. I argue that each dynamic view of time is immune to the rate argument. Further, I suggest a possible extension of the Priorian passage theory, in which the passage of time is identified with the pure persistence of things.