Life Review Based on Remembering Specific Positive Events in Active Aging
Life Review Based on Remembering Specific Positive Events in Active Aging
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DOI：
10.1177/0898264314541699
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发表时间：
2015-02-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Sitges, Esther
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Latorre, Jose M.;Serrano, Juan P.;Sitges, Esther
目的：本研究的目的是评估生活回顾（LR）的有效性的基础上，具体的积极事件在非抑郁症老年人参加了积极的老龄化计划。方法：55名老年人被随机分配到实验组或积极控制（AC）组。对实验组进行了6次基于特定积极事件的LR个体训练。AC集团举办了一个媒体讲习班，共六次，重点是学习新闻技巧。前测和后测的措施包括生活满意度，抑郁症状，体验环境作为奖励，和自传体记忆（AM）量表。结果：LR干预降低了抑郁症，提高了生活满意度，增加了特定的记忆。讨论内容：研究结果表明，针对特定事件的AM练习是LR的有效组成部分，可以成为增强积极老龄化计划中情绪健康的有用工具，从而减少抑郁症状。
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of life review (LR) based on specific positive events in non-depressed older adults taking part in an active aging program. Method: Fifty-five older adults were randomly assigned to an experimental group or an active control (AC) group. A six-session individual training of LR based on specific positive events was carried out with the experimental group. The AC group undertook a media workshop of six sessions focused on learning journalistic techniques. Pre-test and post-test measures included life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, experiencing the environment as rewarding, and autobiographical memory (AM) scales. Results: LR intervention decreased depressive symptomatology, improved life satisfaction, and increased specific memories. Discussion: The findings suggest that practice in AM for specific events is an effective component of LR that could be a useful tool in enhancing emotional well-being in active aging programs, thus reducing depressive symptoms.