Predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences in adolescents: A systematic review of the literature and implications for future research.
Predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences in adolescents: A systematic review of the literature and implications for future research.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.006
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Sussman S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grigsby TJ;Forster M;Unger JB;Sussman S
对有关青少年酒精相关不良后果（ARNC）的风险和保护因素的文献进行系统回顾。我们对1990年1月1日至2015年6月1日期间发表的原始经验文章进行了系统检索。定性合成是使用三元影响理论作为框架。对52项研究进行了审查。自我（例如，性格特征、饮酒动机和期望、抑郁症），人际关系（例如，父母和同伴饮酒，暴力暴露）和态度因素（例如，媒体接触酒精，宗教信仰）影响ARNC。导致ARNC的新趋势的新证据包括现成的混合酒精饮料和儿童创伤和虐待。观察所有影响领域的风险因素。需要更多的研究保护因素以及酒精使用如何与预防因素相互作用来预测ARNC。消极后果的概念化在不同研究之间存在显着差异，可能会影响以前研究的外部效度。
To conduct a systematic review of the literature examining risk and protective factors of alcohol related negative consequences (ARNCs) among adolescents. We conducted a systematic search of original empirical articles published between January 1, 1990 and June 1, 2015. The qualitative synthesis was performed using the Theory of Triadic Influence as a framework. Fifty-two studies were reviewed. Intrapersonal (e.g., personality traits, drinking motives and expectancies, depression), interpersonal (e.g., parental and peer alcohol use, violence exposure) and attitudinal factors (e.g., media exposure to alcohol, religiosity) influence ARNCs. Emerging evidence of new trends contributing to ARNCs include ready mixed alcohol drinks and childhood trauma and abuse. Risk factors from all domains of influence were observed. More research is needed on protective factors and how alcohol use interacts with preventive factors in predicting ARNCs. The conceptualization of negative consequences varies significantly between studies and may impact the external validity of previous research.