Face to face: on‐line subjectivity in contemporary Japan
Face to face: on‐line subjectivity in contemporary Japan
复制标题
面对面：当代日本的网络主体性
DOI：
10.1080/10357820208713341
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Christine R. Yano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Katsuno;Christine R. Yano
梅洛-庞蒂认为，对于盲人来说，手杖成为了感官领域的延伸。换句话说，手杖填补了盲人理解世界的缺失。在网络空间中，屏幕上所呈现的计算机用户缺乏身体——Murray 和 Sixsmith 将这种现象称为“破坏的身体”（1999 年）。本文通过提出以下问题来分析日本计算机学科对“被破坏的身体”的补偿：在计算机媒介的交流中可能存在什么样的身体延伸？这些扩展如何融入文化？这些身体的延伸如何塑造它们所属的社区？我们以日本的电子邮件和互联网用户频繁使用颜文字（字面意思是面部标记；在计算机研究中称为表情符号）（通过操作键盘符号来创建面孔）作为案例研究。我们的方法包括从 6 月到 6 月对日本互联网用户进行调查、面对面和在线访谈以及聊天室中的参与者观察
Merleau-Ponty argues that for a blind person the cane becomes an extension of the realm of the senses. The cane, in other words, fills in for what the blind person lacks in apprehending the world. In cyberspace, the computer user as represented on the screen lacks a body—a phenomenon that Murray and Sixsmith term "disrupted bodies" (1999). This paper analyses the compensations made for the "disrupted bodies" of Japanese computer subjects by asking the following questions: what kinds of extensions of the body might there be in computer-mediated communication; how might these extensions be culturally embedded; and how do these bodily extensions shape the communities of which they are a part? We take as a case study the frequent use of kaomoji (literally, face marks; known in computer studies as emoticons)—manipulations of keyboard symbols to create faces—by email and Internet users in Japan. Our methods include surveys of Internet users in Japan, face-to-face and online interviews, and participant observation in chatrooms from June through