Geomorphological mapping

Geomorphological mapping
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地貌测绘

DOI:
10.1144/gsl.eng.2001.018.01.08
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publication
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. M. Lee
E. M. Lee
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
E. M. Lee

文献摘要

被引文献

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支持土地利用规划的地貌测绘有着悠久的传统,特别是在波兰(例如 Klimaszewski 1956、1961;Galon 1962)和法国(例如 Tricart 1965;有关欧洲地貌测绘的历史,请参阅 Verstappen 1983)。地质学会工作组关于地图和计划的报告(Anon. 1972)确定了可以对工程师有用的地貌测绘示例。然而,该技术的价值在 20 世纪 70 年代初期在尼泊尔和南威尔士不稳定地形的道路工程中的应用得到了最充分的体现(例如 Brunsden 等人,1975a, b;Doornkamp 等人,1979;Jones 等人,1983)。这些技术还成功应用于旱地问题(例如 Brunsden 等人,1979 年;Bush 等人,1980 年;Doornkamp 等人,1980 年;Cooke 等人,1982 年、1985 年;Jones 等人,1986 年)、土壤侵蚀问题(例如 Morgan,1995 年)和河流管理(例如 Doornkamp 1982 年;Richards 等人,2017 年)。 1987)。尽管有这些应用,BS5930《现场调查实践规范》(英国标准协会 1981 年)几乎没有提及地貌图(Griffiths & Marsh 1986 年),并且该技术仍然是少数经验丰富的工程地貌学家所实践的边缘技能。良好制图实践的示例可以在本文引用的参考文献中找到。地貌图的风格和格式需要反映环境的性质和需要解决的问题。以下是一些较常见的地图类型。
There has been a long tradition of geomorphological mapping to support land use planning, especially in Poland (e.g. Klimaszewski 1956, 1961; Galon 1962) and France (e.g. Tricart 1965; for a history of geomorphological mapping in Europe, see Verstappen 1983). The Geological Society Working Party Report on maps and plans (Anon. 1972) identified examples of geomorphological mapping that could be of use to engineers. However, the value of the technique was best highlighted by its application to road projects in unstable terrain in Nepal and South Wales during the early 1970s (e.g. Brunsden et al. 1975a, b; Doornkamp et al. 1979; Jones et al. 1983). The techniques have also been successfully applied to dryland problems (e.g. Brunsden et al. 1979; Bush et al. 1980, Doornkamp et al 1980; Cooke et al. 1982, 1985; Jones et al. 1986), soil erosion (e.g. Morgan 1995) and river management (e.g. Doornkamp 1982; Richards et al. 1987). Despite these applications, BS5930, Code of Practice for Site Investigations (British Standards Institution 1981), contains little reference to geomorphological maps (Griffiths & Marsh 1986) and the technique remains a marginal skill practised by a few experienced engineering geomorphologists. Examples of good mapping practice can be found within the references cited in this paper. The style and format of a geomorphological map needs to reflect the nature of the environment and the problems that need to be addressed. The following are some of the more common types of map.