Goal-Oriented Requirements Analysis Meets a Creativity Technique
Goal-Oriented Requirements Analysis Meets a Creativity Technique
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面向目标的需求分析与创造性技术的结合
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-70625-2_10
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Saeki Motoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kinoshita Tomoo;Hayashi Shinpei;Saeki Motoshi
面向目标的需求分析（Goal-Oriented Requirements Analysis，简称戈拉）在需求工程领域得到了广泛的应用。它是一种方法，提取和分析利益相关者的需求作为要实现的目标，并开发一个与或图，称为目标图，作为需求提取的结果。然而，尽管在需求获取过程中涉及涉众的想法和观点是重要的，但戈拉仍然存在一个问题，即他们的过程缺乏涉众更深入的参与。关于利益相关者的参与，创造性技术在需求工程中也变得流行。他们的目标是通过让利益相关者参与进来，创造新的和适当的要求。这些技术之一，KJ方法是一种组织和关联头脑风暴产生的新想法的方法。在本文中，我们提出了一种方法，以支持利益相关者的参与过程中，通过转换的KJ方法的亲和图，到一个目标图，包括转换指南，并应用我们的方法的例子。
Goal-oriented requirements analysis (GORA) has been growing in the area of requirement engineering. It is one of the approaches that elicits and analyzes stakeholders’ requirements as goals to be achieved, and develops an AND-OR graph, called a goal graph, as a result of requirements elicitation. However, although it is important to involve stakeholders’ ideas and viewpoints during requirements elicitation, GORA still has a problem that their processes lack the deeper participation of stakeholders. Regarding stakeholders’ participation, creativity techniques have also become popular in requirements engineering. They aim to create novel and appropriate requirements by involving stakeholders. One of these techniques, the KJ-method is a method which organizes and associates novel ideas generated by Brainstorming. In this paper, we present an approach to support stakeholders’ participation during GORA processes by transforming an affinity diagrams of the KJ-method, into a goal graph, including transformation guidelines, and also apply our approach to an example.