Decentralization: the key to accelerating access to distributed energy services in sub-Saharan Africa?

Decentralization: the key to accelerating access to distributed energy services in sub-Saharan Africa?
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权力下放:加速撒哈拉以南非洲地区获得分布式能源服务的关键?

DOI:
10.1007/s13412-020-00608-7
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Zalengera C
Zalengera C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zalengera C

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治理权力下放日益被视为实现发展的关键,并在撒哈拉以南国家得到广泛采用。与此同时,分布式(分散式)能源系统在实现普遍获得能源方面的作用日益得到承认,并在撒哈拉以南国家得到推广。然而,各国政府和能源从业人员很少注意到国家和地方政府之间的动态相互关系以及治理权力下放在向分布式能源系统过渡中的作用。本文追溯了分布式能源的加速交付和分散的地方治理系统之间的复杂关系。这一论点是基于对肯尼亚和马拉维分散式能源系统治理的两种不同方法的探索。对肯尼亚而言,分析的重点是自2010年通过新的权力下放宪法以来的能源部门。在马拉维,它侧重于作者在马拉维能源政策权力下放的地区参与地方当局能源官员试点。我们的分析表明,加快分布式能源系统的实施速度和规模,增强其可持续性和社会经济影响,与地方和国家治理结构的质量及其相互关系直接相关。该文件通过制定一个分析框架,扩展了政策参与者在能源和证据扫盲方面的现有工作,以便在全球南方的能源获取倡议中实现更有效的地方治理。
The decentralization of governance is increasingly considered crucial for delivering development and is being widely adopted in sub-Saharan countries. At the same time, distributed (decentralized) energy systems are increasingly recognized for their role in achieving universal access to energy and are being promoted in sub-Saharan countries. However, little attention has been paid by governments and energy practitioners to the dynamic interrelationships between national and local government and the role of governance decentralization in transitioning to distributed energy systems. This paper traces the complex relationships between accelerated delivery of distributed energy and decentralized local governance systems. The argument is grounded in an exploration of two different approaches to decentralized energy systems governance in Kenya and Malawi. For Kenya, analysis focuses on the energy sector since the adoption of the new decentralized constitution in 2010. In Malawi, it focuses on the involvement of the authors in piloting Local Authority Energy Officers in districts under the decentralization of Malawian energy policy. Our analysis shows that accelerating the speed and scale of implementation for distributed energy systems and enhancing their sustainability and socio-economic impacts is directly linked to the quality of local and national governance structures and their interrelationships. The paper extends existing work in energy and evidence literacy for policy actors by developing an analytical framework, to enable more effective local governance within energy access initiatives in the Global South.
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