TRANSCULTURAL ASPECTS OF EATING DISORDERS - A CRITICAL LITERATURE-REVIEW

TRANSCULTURAL ASPECTS OF EATING DISORDERS - A CRITICAL LITERATURE-REVIEW
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DOI:
10.1007/bf00052156
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发表时间:
1992-09-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
YAGER, J
YAGER, J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DAVIS, C;YAGER, J

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一项针对美洲原住民、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、非洲人和中东人的神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的研究综述只产生了35项研究,其中22项是定性病例报告,3项是临床定量研究,10项是非临床定量研究。病例研究报告了与白人患者相似的症状,所有SES类别均报告了进食障碍。这些临床研究都来自亚洲国家,描述了许多彼此截然不同的饮食失调病例。非临床定量研究报告了许多病例,与先前报告的非临床高加索人群对照样本的范围一致。我们发现,除了日本,很少或根本没有关于西班牙裔、中东、非洲或亚洲国家饮食失调的定量研究。
A review of studies addressing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa among Native Americans, African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, Africans, and Middle Easterners yielded only 35 studies, of which 22 were qualitative case reports, three were clinical quantitative studies, and ten were non-clinical quantitative studies. The case studies reported symptoms similar to those of Caucasian patients, and eating disorders were reported in all SES classes. The clinical studies, all reported from Asian countries, described a number of cases for eating disorders quite different from one another. The non-clinical quantitative studies reported a number of cases consistent with the ranges previously reported for controlled samples of non-clinical Caucasian populations. We found few or no quantitative studies on eating disorders from Hispanic, Middle Eastern, African, or Asian countries other than Japan.