SELF-IMAGE AND SOCIAL-IMAGE FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL-USE
SELF-IMAGE AND SOCIAL-IMAGE FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL-USE
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1985.46.39
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HERSHEY, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHASSIN, L;TETZLOFF, C;HERSHEY, M
为了调查青少年饮酒的社会形象，高中生对饮酒和不饮酒的同龄人模型的幻灯片进行了评分。这个形象是矛盾的，既有社会责任，也有可能的社会利益（包括强硬和早熟）。然后，这一形象与青少年饮酒行为有关。据推测，青少年可能更容易喝酒，如果他们的自我概念是一致的饮酒形象（一致性理论），如果他们的理想自我概念是一致的饮酒形象（自我增强），或者如果他们的朋友欣赏饮酒形象（印象管理）。对受试者当前饮酒行为的分析支持一致性和自我增强假设。男孩的意图在未来饮酒的一致性和印象管理变量（控制当前饮酒）。女孩的意图与这些自我形象和社会形象因素无关。讨论了青少年饮酒和滥用酒精的影响。
To investigate the social image of adolescent drinking, high-school students rated slides of drinking and nondrinking peer models. The image was ambivalent, with both social liabilities and possible social benefits (including toughness and precocity). This image was then related to adolescent drinking behavior. It was hypothesized that adolescents might be more likely to drink if their self-concepts were consistent with a drinking image (consistency theory), if their ideal self-concepts were consistent with a drinking image (self-enhancement) or if their friends admired a drinking image (impression management). Analyses of subjects'' current drinking behavior supported both the consistency and self-enhancement hypotheses. Boys'' intentions to drink in the future were related to consistency and impression-management variables (controlling for current drinking). Girls'' intentions were not related to any of these self-image and social-image factors. Implications for adolescent alcohol use and misuse are discussed.