Cognitive-behavioral treatment for comorbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles randomized controlled trial.

Cognitive-behavioral treatment for comorbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles randomized controlled trial.
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DOI:
10.1111/jgs.12275
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Von Korff M
Von Korff M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vitiello MV;McCurry SM;Shortreed SM;Balderson BH;Baker LD;Keefe FJ;Rybarczyk BD;Von Korff M

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评估患有骨关节炎(OA)疼痛和失眠的老年人接受疼痛和失眠的认知行为治疗(CBT-PI),认知行为疼痛应对技能干预(CBT-P)和仅接受教育的对照(EOC)在睡眠和疼痛结局方面是否存在差异。随访9个月的双盲、随机分组对照试验。团体健康和华盛顿大学,2009年至2011年。367例患有OA疼痛和失眠的老年人。在参与者的初级保健诊所提供CBT-PI,CBT-P或EOC的六周小组会议。主要结局为失眠严重程度和疼痛严重程度。次要结果是活动图测量的睡眠效率和关节炎症状。CBT-PI降低失眠严重程度(评分范围0 - 28)超过EOC(调整后的平均差异=-1.89,95%置信区间=-2.83至-0.96; P <.001)和CBT-P(调整后的平均差异= − 2.03,95% CI = − 3.01至− 1.04; P <0.001)和改善睡眠效率(评分范围0 - 100)超过EOC(调整后的平均差异= 2.64,95% CI = 0.44 - 4.84; P = 0.02)。CBT-P并没有比EOC更能改善失眠的严重程度,但改善了睡眠效率(校正的平均差异= 2.91,95% CI = 0.85 - 4.97; P = 0.006)。疼痛的严重程度和关节炎症状在三组之间没有差异。对严重基线疼痛参与者的计划分析显示了类似的结果。9个月以上,失眠的CBT对患有OA疼痛和失眠的老年人有效。将失眠的CBT添加到单独用于疼痛的CBT中可以改善结局。J Am Geriatr Soc 2013.
To assess whether older persons with osteoarthritis (OA) pain and insomnia receiving cognitive–behavioral therapy for pain and insomnia (CBT-PI), a cognitive–behavioral pain coping skills intervention (CBT-P), and an education-only control (EOC) differed in sleep and pain outcomes. Double-blind, cluster-randomized controlled trial with 9-month follow-up. Group Health and University of Washington, 2009 to 2011. Three hundred sixty-seven older adults with OA pain and insomnia. Six weekly group sessions of CBT-PI, CBT-P, or EOC delivered in participants’ primary care clinics. Primary outcomes were insomnia severity and pain severity. Secondary outcomes were actigraphically measured sleep efficiency and arthritis symptoms. CBT-PI reduced insomnia severity (score range 0–28) more than EOC (adjusted mean difference = −1.89, 95% confidence interval = −2.83 to −0.96; P < .001) and CBT-P (adjusted mean difference = −2.03, 95% CI = −3.01 to −1.04; P < .001) and improved sleep efficiency (score range 0−100) more than EOC (adjusted mean difference = 2.64, 95% CI = 0.44−4.84; P = .02). CBT-P did not improve insomnia severity more than EOC, but improved sleep efficiency (adjusted mean difference = 2.91, 95% CI = 0.85−4.97; P = .006). Pain severity and arthritis symptoms did not differ between the three arms. A planned analysis in participants with severe baseline pain revealed similar results. Over 9 months, CBT of insomnia was effective for older adults with OA pain and insomnia. The addition of CBT for insomnia to CBT for pain alone improved outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.012
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影响因子: 4.7
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期刊: HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子: 9.7
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