The great historical 1755 earthquake. Effects and damage in Spain

The great historical 1755 earthquake. Effects and damage in Spain
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1755年历史上的大地震。

DOI:
10.1023/b:jose.0000021365.94606.03
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
A. Arroyo
A. Arroyo
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. M. M. Solares;A. Arroyo

文献摘要

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在收到皇家关于1755年地震的询问后,我们收到了完整的报告(Archivo Historico Nacional,1756年),这些报告为我们提供了比西班牙皇家历史研究院(真实的Academia de la Historia,1756年)在分析这些文件时所包含的信息更全面的信息。利用这些数据,我们对这次地震进行了新的研究,主要集中在以下几点:受害者人数、震源参数(包括矩震级和震中位置)、烈度图和地震地质影响,并与EMS-98的预期结果进行比较。从这个分析的相关结果是:一个新的地震烈度衰减规律,从1755年的地震和第一近似损坏概率矩阵的类型常见的建筑物在十七至十九世纪的大,远距离地震的影响。
The access to the complete reports sent in answer of a Royal enquire relative to the 1755 earthquake (Archivo Historico Nacional, 1756) provided us with information more comprehensive than that included in the analysis of such documents prepared by the Spanish Royal Academy of History in 1756 (Real Academia de la Historia, 1756). With such data, we have made a new study of the shock centred mainly in the following points: number of victims, source parameters (including moment magnitude and epicentral location),intensity map and seismogeological effects compared with those expected from the EMS-98. Relevant results from this analysis are: a new intensity attenuation law for earthquakes from the region of the 1755 shocks and first approximation damage probability matrices for buildings of the types common in the XVII to XIX centuries affected by large, distant earthquakes.