Simulating arctic climate warmth and icefield retreat in the last interglaciation

Simulating arctic climate warmth and icefield retreat in the last interglaciation
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1120808
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发表时间:
2006-03-24
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Hu, AX
Hu, AX
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Otto-Bliesner, BL;Marsha, SJ;Hu, AX

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在未来,北极变暖和极地冰川融化将是相当可观的,但两者的规模都是不确定的。利用全球气候模型、动态冰盖模型和古气候数据,对末次间冰期北半球高纬度变暖及其对北极冰原的影响进行了评估。我们模拟的气候与过去变暖的古气候观测相匹配,并且基于冰芯约束的物理气候和冰盖模拟相结合表明,格陵兰冰盖和其他环北极冰原可能在末次间冰期造成了2.2至3.4米的海平面上升。
In the future, Arctic warming and the melting of polar glaciers will be considerable, but the magnitude of both is uncertain. We used a global climate model, a dynamic ice sheet model, and paleoclimatic data to evaluate Northern Hemisphere high-latitude warming and its impact on Arctic icefields during the Last Interglaciation. Our simulated climate matches paleoclimatic observations of past warming, and the combination of physically based climate and ice-sheet modeling with ice-core constraints indicate that the Greenland Ice Sheet and other circum-Arctic ice fields likely contributed 2.2 to 3.4 meters of sea-level rise during the Last Interglaciation.