The factor structure of Chinese personality terms.
The factor structure of Chinese personality terms.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00551.x
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发表时间：
2009-04
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Xinyue Zhou;G. Saucier;Dingguo Gao;J. Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xinyue Zhou;G. Saucier;Dingguo Gao;J. Liu
从《现代汉语词典》中选取了3,159个人格描述词，然后根据使用频率进行排序。其中，使用频率最高的413个词被分配给中国两个独立的大样本进行自评和同伴评定，以探索中国人的主位人格结构，并检验其他模型的普适性。在其他语言的先前研究中发现的单因素和双因素结构被很好地复制。以前的结构超过两个因素没有得到很好的复制，但六因素和七因素模型至少和大五因素模型一样得到很好的支持。Emic分析表明，一个七因素的结构是最翔实的结构相对突出的子样本的自我评级和同行评级，在原始和ipsatized数据，并在变量选择的差异。这些因素可以被称为外向性，尽责/勤奋，无私，负价，情绪波动，智力/正价，依赖/脆弱。
From the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary, 3,159 personality descriptors were selected and then ranked by the frequency of use. Among those, the top 413 terms with the highest frequency were administered to two independent large samples in China for self-ratings and peer ratings to explore the emic Chinese personality structure as well as to test the universality of other models. One- and two-factor structures found in previous studies of other languages were well replicated. Previous structures with more than two factors were not well replicated, but six- and seven-factor models were at least as well supported as the Big Five. Emic analysis indicated that a seven-factor structure was the most informative structure relatively salient across subsamples of self-ratings and peer ratings, across original and ipsatized data, and across differences in variable selections. These factors can be called Extraversion, Conscientiousness/Diligence, Unselfishness, Negative Valence, Emotional Volatility, Intellect/Positive Valence, and Dependency/Fragility.