La Sémantique des Démonstratifs Japonais

La Sémantique des Démonstratifs Japonais
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日本示威的语义

DOI:
10.1075/li.9.1.04kur
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Lingvisticae Investigationes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Kuroda
S. Kuroda
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Kuroda

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日语指示语义学。日语中指示词有三种区别,即kore(这个)、酸痛(那个)和are(那个)。在指示用法中,酸痛和are的区别很像拉丁语中的区别:酸痛指的是靠近听者的东西,而are指的是既不在说话者身边也不在听者身边的东西。我认为,在回指用法中,酸痛和are之间的区别类似于直接的、经验的知识和概念的、形式的知识之间的区别。
Semantics of the Japanese demonstratives.Japanese has a three-way distinction of demonstratives, kore (this), sore (that) and are (that). The distinction between sore and are in their deictic use is much like one found in Latin: sore refers to something near the hearer, are to something not near the speaker nor near the hearer. I claim that the distinction between sore and are in their anaphoric use parallels the distinction between direct, experiential knowledge and conceptual, formal knowledge.