The reporting of studies using routinely collected health data was often insufficient.

The reporting of studies using routinely collected health data was often insufficient.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.06.005
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
von Elm, Erik
von Elm, Erik
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hemkens, Lars G.;Benchimol, Eric I.;Langan, Sinead M.;Briel, Matthias;Kasenda, Benjamin;Januel, Jean-Marie;Herrett, Emily;von Elm, Erik

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评估使用常规收集的健康数据(RCD)进行的研究的报告质量,以告知使用观察性随机收集的健康数据(RECORD)进行的研究报告指南的制定。PubMed检索使用RCD对任何流行病学或临床主题进行的观察性研究。2012年发表的研究样本。根据加强流行病学观察性研究报告(STROBE)指南和8项新开发的RCD研究项目评价5个项目。在纳入的124项研究中,39项(31.5%)在标题或摘要中明确描述了其设计。51项研究(41.1%)提供了完整的信息,以确定重点研究问题,即人群、干预/暴露和结局。在44项研究中,代码或分类算法的定义将是必要的操作这样一个研究问题,只有9个(20.5%)充分报告了所有项目。在81项描述多变量分析的研究中,54项(66.7%)报告了建模所用的所有变量,34项(42.0%)报告了复制所需的基本细节。41项研究中有12项(29.3%)充分报告了数据库链接。关于数据共享/可用性的声明很少(5/124; 4%)。大多数RCD研究报告不足。迫切需要制定具体的报告准则,并就准则的使用开展更多的宣传和教育。
To assess reporting quality of studies using routinely collected health data (RCD) to inform the REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely collected health Data (RECORD) guideline development. PubMed search for observational studies using RCD on any epidemiologic or clinical topic. Sample of studies published in 2012. Evaluation of five items based on the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline and eight newly developed items for RCD studies. Of 124 included studies, 39 (31.5%) clearly described its design in title or abstract. Complete information to frame a focused research question, that is, on the population, intervention/exposure, and outcome, was provided for 51 studies (41.1%). In 44 studies where definitions of codes or classification algorithms would be necessary to operationalize such a research question, only nine (20.5%) reported all items adequately. In 81 studies describing multivariable analyses, 54 (66.7%) reported all variables used for modeling and 34 (42.0%) reported basic details required for replication. Database linkage was reported adequately in 12 of 41 studies (29.3%). Statements about data sharing/availability were rare (5/124; 4%). Most RCD studies are insufficiently reported. Specific reporting guidelines and more awareness and education on their use are urgently needed.
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