Code of Conduct Conversations in Open Source Software Projects on Github

Code of Conduct Conversations in Open Source Software Projects on Github
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Github 上开源软件项目的行为准则对话

DOI:
10.1145/3449093
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dabbish, Laura
Dabbish, Laura
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Renee;Pandurangan, Pavitthra;Frluckaj, Hana;Dabbish, Laura

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开放源码软件的快速增长需要对这些项目中当前使用的适度和治理方法有更深入的理解。行为准则是一套规则,阐明了在社区内参与的标准行为和责任,正在成为开源软件项目中越来越常见的政策文件,用于设置项目行为规范,并阻止负面或骚扰的评论和对话。这项研究描述了围绕通过和制定行为准则以及利用行为准则进行社区治理的对话。我们对涉及行为准则的GitHub问题进行了随机抽样的定性分析。我们发现,行为准则被主动和被动地用于管理项目问题中的社区行为。通常情况下,最初增加的行为守则并不涉及社区的太多参与和投入。然而,一项有争议的温和法案可能会引发社区的大规模反馈和反弹。项目维护人员在约束可能具有攻击性的语言形式和鼓励广泛和包容的参与之间平衡紧张关系。这些结果对为开放源码软件社区设计包容性和有效的治理实践具有重要意义。
The rapid growth of open source software necessitates a deeper understanding of moderation and governance methods currently used within these projects. The code of conduct, a set of rules articulating standard behavior and responsibilities for participation within a community, is becoming an increasingly common policy document in open source software projects for setting project norms of behavior and discouraging negative or harassing comments and conversation. This study describes the conversations around adopting and crafting a code of conduct as well as those utilizing code of conduct for community governance. We conduct a qualitative analysis of a random sample of GitHub issues that involve the code of conduct. We find that codes of conduct are used both proactively and reactively to govern community behavior in project issues. Oftentimes, the initial addition of a code of conduct does not involve much community participation and input. However, a controversial moderation act is capable of inciting mass community feedback and backlash. Project maintainers balance the tension between disciplining potentially offensive forms of speech and encouraging broad and inclusive participation. These results have implications for the design of inclusive and effective governance practices for open source software communities.
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