The relationship between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and DSM-IV major depression: Examination of the primary secondary distinction in a general population sample
The relationship between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and DSM-IV major depression: Examination of the primary secondary distinction in a general population sample
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-0327(96)00002-x
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发表时间：
1996-06-05
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Dawson, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grant, BF;Hasin, DS;Dawson, DA
本研究在美国的一个大的代表性样本中检查了DSM-IV酒精使用障碍和重度抑郁症的主次区别。原发性、继发性和并发性抑郁症（即共病组），仅被归类为重度抑郁症的受访者和仅被归类为酒精使用障碍的受访者在大量的社会人口统计学、酒精相关、抑郁相关和药物相关变量上进行了比较，结果与治疗文献中关于酒精使用障碍和社会人口统计学的家族聚集性的大多数结果存在差异，酒精和抑郁症结果的影响进行了讨论的原发性和继发性的区别的诊断和预后意义。
This study examined the primary-secondary distinction with respect to DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression in a large representative sample of the USA. Primary, secondary and concurrent depressives (i.e. the comorbid groups), respondents classified with major depression only and respondents classified with alcohol use disorders only were compared on a large number of sociodemographic, alcohol-related, depression-related and drug-related variables, Results were at variance with a majority of findings from the treatment literature with regard to familial aggregation of alcohol use disorders and sociodemographic, alcohol and depression profiles. Implications of the results are discussed in terms of the diagnostic and prognostic significance of the primary-secondary distinction.