The hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation
The hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation
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DOI：
10.1007/s11031-006-9028-7
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Elliot, Andrew J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elliot, Andrew J.
接近动机是通过积极刺激(对象、事件、可能性)对行为的激励，或行为朝向积极刺激(对象、事件、可能性)的方向，而回避动机是通过负面刺激(对象、事件、可能性)激励行为或行为远离负面刺激的方向。在这篇文章中，我简要概述了方法和回避动机之间的区别。此外，我还简要概述了一种动机模型，在该模型中，接近-回避区分起着不可或缺的作用--接近-回避动机的分层模型。
Approach motivation is the energization of behavior by, or the direction of behavior toward, positive stimuli (objects, events, possibilities), whereas avoidance motivation is the energization of behavior by, or the direction of behavior away from, negative stimuli (objects, events, possibilities). In this article, I provide a brief overview of this distinction between approach and avoidance motivation. In addition, I provide a brief overview of a model of motivation in which this approach-avoidance distinction plays an integral role-the hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation.